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Cultivation of Chlorella sp. as Biofuel Sources in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

International Journal of Renewable Energy Development : JRED · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012) · hlm. 45–49

DOI
10.14710/ijred.2012.3802
ISSN
2252-4940
Terbit
2012-07-01
Penerbit
Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Renewable energy is essential and vital aspect for development in Indonesia especially less oil reserve for coming 15 years. Biodiesel has received much attention as renewable energy in recent years. One of potential biodiesel is produced from microalgae. Due to high content of nutrients in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), this waste is a potential for nutrient growth for microalgae. Chlorella is one of high potential for biodiesel since it has high lipid content (20-30%). The objective of the research is to determine growth rate and biomass productivity in Chlorella Sp cultured in POME. Chlorella Sp was cultured in 20%, 50%, 70% POME using urea concentration 0.1gr/L (low nitrogen source) and 1gr/l (high nitrogen source) at flask disk, pH 6.8-7.2; aerated using aquarium pump and fluorescence lamp 3000-6000 lux as light. Medium was measured using spectrophotometer Optima Sp-300 OD at 680 wave length in 15 days to calculate specific growth rate. At end of cultivation, Chlorella sp was filtered and measured as dry weight. Result indicated that Chlorella sp at 50% POME 1gr/L urea showed higher specific growth rate (0.066/day). Factor affecting growth rate of microalgae is CNP ratio, POME concentration, and urea concentration.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Universitas Nurul Jadid
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Marcelinus ChristwardanaDiponegoro University5
Kusmiyati KusmiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Widayat WidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Arief BudimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad Hossein AhmadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abdullah AbdullahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Parepare1
Hamid HamidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti JamilatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R. RochmadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
B. BudhijantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Avido YuliestyanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Apsari Puspita AiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Achmad RoesyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A AbdullahUniversitas Nurul Jadid1
H. HargonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Michael Natan SyalomAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anrey SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
John PhiliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didi Dwi AnggoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. SilvianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cantika Aulia SalsabilaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kevin AprilioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anisa Widia UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afriza Ni'matus Sa'adahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febio DalantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S SumarnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rufaida Nur RostikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noer Abyor HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Hieu LeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Minh Tuan PhamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Van Viet PhamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anh Tuan HoangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Ali AfsharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali NaseriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mokhtar BidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Fahmi HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tutuk Djoko KusworoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Cultivation of Chlorella sp. as Biofuel Sources in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hadiyanto, H</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azimatun Nur, Muhamad Maulana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartanto, Ganang Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Renewable energy is essential and vital aspect for development in Indonesia especially less oil reserve for coming 15 years. Biodiesel has received much attention as renewable energy in recent years. One of potential biodiesel is produced from microalgae. Due to high content of nutrients in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), this waste is a potential for nutrient growth for microalgae. Chlorella is one of high potential for biodiesel since it has high lipid content (20-30%). The objective of the research is to determine growth rate and biomass productivity in Chlorella Sp cultured in POME. Chlorella Sp was cultured in 20%, 50%, 70% POME using urea concentration 0.1gr/L (low nitrogen source) and 1gr/l (high nitrogen source) at flask disk, pH 6.8-7.2; aerated using aquarium pump and fluorescence lamp 3000-6000 lux as light. Medium was measured using spectrophotometer Optima Sp-300 OD at 680 wave length in 15 days to calculate specific growth rate. At end of cultivation, Chlorella sp was filtered and measured as dry weight. Result indicated that Chlorella sp at 50% POME 1gr/L urea showed higher specific growth rate (0.066/day). Factor affecting growth rate of microalgae is CNP ratio, POME concentration, and urea concentration.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Center of Biomass &amp; Renewable Energy (CBIORE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2012-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/3802</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/ijred.2012.3802</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Renewable Energy Development; Vol 1, No 2 (2012): July 2012; 45-49</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-4940</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/3802/3486</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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