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Effect of Temperature on Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil into Biofuels

International Journal of Renewable Energy Development : JRED · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020) · hlm. 107–112

DOI
10.14710/ijred.9.1.107-112
ISSN
2252-4940
Terbit
2020-02-18
Penerbit
Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Plasma-assisted catalytic cracking is an attractive method for producing biofuels from vegetable oil. This paper studied the effect of reactor temperature on the performance of plasma-assisted catalytic cracking of palm oil into biofuels. The cracking process was conducted in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD)-type plasma reactor with the presence of spent RFCC catalyst. The reactor temperature was varied at 400, 450, and 500 ºC. The liquid fuel product was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine the compositions. Result showed that the presenceof plasma and catalytic role can enhance the reactor performance so that the selectivity of the short-chain hydrocarbon produced increases. The selectivity of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel range fuels over the plasma-catalytic reactor were 16.43%, 52.74% and 21.25%, respectively, while the selectivity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel range fuels over a conventional fixed bed reactor was 12.07%, 39.07%, and 45.11%, respectively. The increasing reactor temperature led to enhanced catalytic role of cracking reaction,particularly directing the reaction to the shorter hydrocarbon range. The reactor temperature dependence on the liquid product components distribution over the plasma-catalytic reactor was also studied. The aromatic and oxygenated compounds increased with the reactor temperature.©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Istadi IstadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui14
Didi D. AnggoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Purwanto PurwantoCenderawasih University4
Brilliant Umara Le MondeAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Giveni Christina SilaenAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Resti Nur UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Udin MabruroAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bintang Ayu KalimantiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur HidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yayuk MundriyastutikAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Setia Budi SasongkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Herawati OktaviantyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Indro SumantriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Riko Rikardo PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Cokorda Satrya PramanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aji PrasetyaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur RokhatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Slamet SupriyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hermawan HermawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aizah JamarudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muzakkir Mohammad ZainolAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdull Hafidz HassanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Norazian IsmailAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohd AsmadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kamarul Ridwan ZainuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul Asyikin YusofAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suherman SuhermanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Inshani UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Roikhatus SolikhahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ardian D. YudhistiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kamsi Nur OktaviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdullah AbdullahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Parepare1
Bakti JosAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hargono HargonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Temperature on Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil into Biofuels</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Istadi, I.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riyanto, Teguh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Buchori, Luqman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggoro, Didi Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saputra, Roni Ade</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muhamad, Theobroma Guntur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biofuels; plasma-assisted catalytic cracking; palm oil; spent RFCC catalyst</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Plasma-assisted catalytic cracking is an attractive method for producing biofuels from vegetable oil. This paper studied the effect of reactor temperature on the performance of plasma-assisted catalytic cracking of palm oil into biofuels. The cracking process was conducted in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD)-type plasma reactor with the presence of spent RFCC catalyst. The reactor temperature was varied at 400, 450, and 500 ºC. The liquid fuel product was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine the compositions. Result showed that the presenceof plasma and catalytic role can enhance the reactor performance so that the selectivity of the short-chain hydrocarbon produced increases. The selectivity of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel range fuels over the plasma-catalytic reactor were 16.43%, 52.74% and 21.25%, respectively, while the selectivity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel range fuels over a conventional fixed bed reactor was 12.07%, 39.07%, and 45.11%, respectively. The increasing reactor temperature led to enhanced catalytic role of cracking reaction,particularly directing the reaction to the shorter hydrocarbon range. The reactor temperature dependence on the liquid product components distribution over the plasma-catalytic reactor was also studied. The aromatic and oxygenated compounds increased with the reactor temperature.©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Center of Biomass &amp; Renewable Energy (CBIORE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-02-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/26238</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/ijred.9.1.107-112</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Renewable Energy Development; Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020; 107-112</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-4940</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/26238/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>