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Effect of Devices and Driving Pressures on Energy Requirements and Mass Transfer Coefficient on Microalgae Lipid Extraction Assisted by Hydrodynamic Cavitation
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development : JRED · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020) · hlm. 467–473
- ISSN
- 2252-4940
- Terbit
- 2020-10-15
- Penerbit
- Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Previous studies of biodiesel production from microalgae have concluded that microalgal biodiesel is not profitable at an industrial scale due to its excessive energy consumption for lipid extraction. Hydrodynamic cavitation lipid extraction is one of the extraction methods which has lower energy consumption. Thismethod enables a fast extraction rate and low energy consumption for cell disruption. In order to achieve optimum process conditions, several influential parameters, which are cavitation generator geometry and driving pressure, need to be scrutinized. The experimental result showed that the maximum yield was obtained at 5 bar driving pressure. The lowest specific extraction energy was obtained at 4.167 bar driving pressure while using one side concave cavitation generator geometry with the ratio of the reduced cross-sectional area of 0.39. The value of the energy extraction requirement 17.79 kJoule/g lipids is less than the biodiesel heating value, and the value of the volumetric mass transfer coefficient is almost 20 times fold greater than the conventional extraction method, therefore this method is promising to be further developed.
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- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
- State University of Semarang
- Sebelas Maret University
- Diponegoro University
- Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
- Universitas Airlangga
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| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Rochmadi Rochmadi | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 10 |
| Eko Agus Suyono | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 6 |
| Budhijanto Budhijanto | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 4 |
| Siti Jamilatun | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 4 |
| Hadiyanto Hadiyanto | Diponegoro University | 3 |
| Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Eni Budiyati | Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta | 2 |
| Wusana Agung Wibowo | Sebelas Maret University | 2 |
| Rochim Bakti Cahyono | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 2 |
| Ulfah Juniarti Siregar | IPB University | 2 |
| Lucia Tri Suwanti | Universitas Airlangga | 2 |
| Tia Erfianti | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 2 |
| Dyah Retno Sawitri | Islamic University of Indonesia | 2 |
| Yeni Elisthatiana | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
| Siti Nurhalizatul Aini | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
| Ilham Mufandi | Khon Kaen University | 1 |
| Muhamad Fajar Wicaksono Fajar Wicaksono | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Indra Perdana | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Imam Novrizal Aji | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Meutia Ermina Toif | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Muslikhin Hidayat | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Retno Ringgani | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Muhammad Mufti Azis | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Hartini Hartini | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Dwi Indah Lestari | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman Yuliansyah | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Andhika Puspito Nugroho | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Angga Puja Asiandu | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Suhendra Suhendra | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
| Endah Sulistiawati | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
| Anis Herliyati Mahsunah | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Dhias Cahya Hakika | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
| Joko Pitoyo | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
| Jiran Nirmalasari | Universitas Ahmad Dahlan | 1 |
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