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Contesting Sovereignty: The State-Indigenous Relations at the Indonesia - Timor-Leste Borderlands

JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 439–460

DOI
10.21512/jas.v12i2.11467
ISSN
2338-1353, 2338-1361
Terbit
2024-04-29
Penerbit
Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The contestation of the state and Indigenous people at the Indonesia – Timor Leste border has formed a distinctive pattern. The state’s contestation represents sovereignty, while Indigenous people reflects socio-cultural integrity. The dynamics and strategic issues of the border area in Indonesia – Timor Leste are interesting topics of the study, especially those related to the resistance between the state and customary institutions. Conflicts often arise due to contestations over political and cultural boundaries, shaping the relationship between the state and local communities. This topic is significant as it involves two parties: state institutions and customary institutions. Moreover, there is a strong common thread connecting these interactions. This research examined the forms of political and cultural contestation and analyzes the factors driving the contestation between these two entities. Furthermore, it explored the implications of these contestations for the role of customary institutions in Indonesia-Timor Leste bilateral relations. This research applied an ethnographic approach, relying on the acquisition of primary and secondary data collected for analysis. The forms of contestation between the state and customary institutions include conflicts over identity, struggles regarding the formal spatial concept of the state and the socio-cultural space of customary institutions, and disputes over ownership claims. A key factor driving these contestations is the restriction of customary participation which is restricted by the government through regulations and marginalization of customary institutions. The contestation has implications for regulation, including compromises between the state and customary practices, the provision of new customary spaces, and the evolving relationship between Indigenous communities and transnational cultures.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
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IRFAN WAHYUDICenderawasih University1
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Muthmainnah MuthmainnahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
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Diah IndrianiUniversitas Airlangga1
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Ghansham AnandUniversitas Airlangga1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/jas/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Contesting Sovereignty: The State-Indigenous Relations at the Indonesia - Timor-Leste Borderlands</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sugiarti, Eni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tsuchiya, Kisho</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Puryanti, Lina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riyanto, Edi Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kasuma, Gayung</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Border area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indigenous people contestation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Politics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">State contestation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The contestation of the state and Indigenous people at the Indonesia – Timor Leste border has formed a distinctive pattern. The state’s contestation represents sovereignty, while Indigenous people reflects socio-cultural integrity. The dynamics and strategic issues of the border area in Indonesia – Timor Leste are interesting topics of the study, especially those related to the resistance between the state and customary institutions. Conflicts often arise due to contestations over political and cultural boundaries, shaping the relationship between the state and local communities. This topic is significant as it involves two parties: state institutions and customary institutions. Moreover, there is a strong common thread connecting these interactions. This research examined the forms of political and cultural contestation and analyzes the factors driving the contestation between these two entities. Furthermore, it explored the implications of these contestations for the role of customary institutions in Indonesia-Timor Leste bilateral relations. This research applied an ethnographic approach, relying on the acquisition of primary and secondary data collected for analysis. The forms of contestation between the state and customary institutions include conflicts over identity, struggles regarding the formal spatial concept of the state and the socio-cultural space of customary institutions, and disputes over ownership claims. A key factor driving these contestations is the restriction of customary participation which is restricted by the government through regulations and marginalization of customary institutions. The contestation has implications for regulation, including compromises between the state and customary practices, the provision of new customary spaces, and the evolving relationship between Indigenous communities and transnational cultures.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/jas/article/view/11467</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21512/jas.v12i2.11467</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies); Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Journal of ASEAN Studies; 439-460</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-1353</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-1361</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/jas/article/view/11467/5400</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Eni Sugiarti, Kisho Tsuchiya, Lina Puryanti, Edi Dwi Riyanto, Gayung Kasuma, Mochamad Kevin Romadhona</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>