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THE IMPACT OF SOYBEAN AND CORN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM AND SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT ON SOYBEAN APHID POPULATIONS APHIS GLYCINES (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) AND SOYBEAN GROWTH PERFORMANCE

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013) · hlm. 23–35

DOI
10.23960/j.hptt.11223-35
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2013-09-12
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Agricultural management cropping systems play an important role in affecting a crop plant’s ability to tolerate or resist insect pests. Field studies were conducted to examine the effect of two strategies management systems: fertilizer treatment and intercropping soybean with corn on soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) population and soybean growth and yield parameters. The intercropping treatments were: soybean alone; 2:1 soybean/corn intercrop; and 3:1 soybean/corn intercrop. While the soil fertility treatments were the combination of NPK (urea 100 kg ha-1 + SP-36 200 kg ha-1 + KCl 200 kg ha-1) levels, dolomite (4 ton ha-1), compost (10 ton ha-1), and chicken manure (10 ton ha-1). The results of the first study showed that the intercropping soybean with corn significantly reduced the population density of soybean aphids. However, there were no significant effects of intercropping systems on soybean growth (plant height) and yield (number seed per pod and thousand seed weight) performances except on the number of soybean pods per plant. Meanwhile, the result of the second study indicated that soil fertilizer treatments had a significant effect on the soybean plant characteristics: leaf numbers; pod numbers; and plant height. Combining intercropping methods and soil fertilizer management offer an opportunity to protect the soybean plants by natural and sustainable pest management.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">THE IMPACT OF SOYBEAN AND CORN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM  AND SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT ON SOYBEAN APHID POPULATIONS APHIS GLYCINES (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE)  AND SOYBEAN GROWTH PERFORMANCE</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasibuan, Rosma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lumbanraja, Jamalam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aphis glycines</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">soybean aphid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">fertilizer management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">intercropping system</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Agricultural management cropping systems play an important role in affecting a crop plant&amp;rsquo;s ability to tolerate or resist insect pests.&amp;nbsp; Field studies were conducted to examine the effect of two strategies management systems: fertilizer treatment and intercropping soybean with corn on soybean&amp;nbsp; aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) population and soybean growth&amp;nbsp; and yield parameters. The intercropping treatments were: soybean alone; 2:1 soybean/corn intercrop; and 3:1 soybean/corn intercrop. While the soil fertility treatments were the combination of NPK (urea 100 kg ha-1 + SP-36 200 kg ha-1 + KCl 200 kg ha-1) levels, dolomite (4 ton ha-1), compost&amp;nbsp; (10 ton ha-1), and chicken manure (10 ton ha-1).&amp;nbsp; The results of the first study showed that the intercropping soybean with corn&amp;nbsp; significantly reduced the population density of soybean aphids. However, there were no significant effects of intercropping systems on soybean growth (plant height) and yield (number seed per pod and&amp;nbsp; thousand seed weight) performances except on the number of soybean pods per plant. Meanwhile, the result of the second study indicated that soil fertilizer treatments had&amp;nbsp; a significant effect on the soybean plant characteristics: leaf numbers; pod numbers; and plant height.&amp;nbsp; Combining&amp;nbsp; intercropping methods and soil fertilizer management offer an opportunity to protect the soybean plants by natural and sustainable pest management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2013-09-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/113</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/j.hptt.11223-35</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2012): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA; 23-35</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/113/110</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2013 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>