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Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): evaluation of leaf trichome density based resistance on several soybean varieties

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 9–14

DOI
10.23960/jhptt.1239-14
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2023-01-09
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is one of the important soybean pests which can reduce production up to 80 %. Soybean defense mechanism against B. tabaci is affected by the physical characteristics of the leaf surface, e.g. leaf thickness, density of trichomes, and sticky glandular trichomes. The objective of this research was to investigate B. tabaci population – trichome density relationship on ten soybean varieties. The experiment was carried out in Ngale Station, Ngawi District, East Java. The tested soybean varieties were Anjasmoro, Demas 1, Dena 1, Dering 1, Devon, Detam 3, Dewah, Gema, Grayak 1, and Wilis. The experiment was done by completely randomized design with three replications. Observation on the whitefly population was conducted weekly from 2 until 10 weeks after planting on 23 sample plants in each plot. The result showed that Devon was the variety with the highest population levels of B. tabaci, 10.89 (eggs), 14.48 (nymphs) individuals per leaf, respectively. The population of B. tabaci was affected by trichomes density. Devon was the highest density of trichomes (613.7 hairs per cm2). The density of trichomes and the number of whitefly eggs and nymphs relationship were significant (R2= 0,78 (egg) and 0.84 (nymph), n= 10,?= 1 %, F Value= 0.00157, respectively).

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Organisasi Riset Pertanian dan Pangan
  • Mahidol University
  • Andalas University
  • University of Mataram
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Damayanti BuchoriIPB University6
Dewi SartiamiIPB University2
Dedi HutapeaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Dadang DadangIPB University2
Bambang Tri RahardjoUniversity of Brawijaya2
MarwotoOrganisasi Riset Pertanian dan Pangan2
Sjafrida ManuwotoIPB University2
Pudjianto .Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lutfi AfifahIPB University1
Weerachon SawangprohMahidol University1
Netti YuliartiAndalas University1
Dedy Duryadi SolihinIPB University1
I Wayan SuanaUniversity of Mataram1
CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZEUniversity of Vienna1
Sri Hendrastuti HidayatIPB University1
Noor AidawatiIPB University1
Rusmilah SusenoIPB University1
Sriani SujiprihatiIPB University1
Tri AtmowidiIPB University1
Bambang SuryobrotoIPB University1
Yuliana Ayu LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sari NurulitaIPB University1
Mihwan SataralIPB University1
Akhmad RizaliUniversity of Brawijaya1
I Wayan WinasaIPB University1
Lutfi AfifahIPB University1
Hendrival. .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali NurmansyahIPB University1
Wildan MuhlisonUniversitas Jember1
Mahardika PuspitasariIPB University1
Surjono Hadi SutjahyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurheni WijayantoIPB University1
SudionoLampung University1
Rachman KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rully AnwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rudi Tomson HutasoitNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Denny BintoroIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): evaluation of leaf trichome density  based resistance on several soybean varieties</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Murgianto, Fitrah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Purnama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Triwidodo, Hermanu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antixenosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bemisia tabaci</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dinamika populasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mekanisme pertahanan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is one of the important soybean pests which can reduce production up to 80 %. Soybean defense mechanism against B. tabaci is affected by the physical characteristics of the leaf surface, e.g. leaf thickness, density of trichomes, and sticky glandular trichomes. The objective of this research was to investigate B. tabaci population – trichome density relationship on ten soybean varieties. The experiment was carried out in Ngale Station, Ngawi District, East Java. The tested soybean varieties were Anjasmoro, Demas 1, Dena 1, Dering 1, Devon, Detam 3, Dewah, Gema, Grayak 1, and Wilis. The experiment was done by completely randomized design with three replications. Observation on the whitefly population was conducted weekly from 2 until 10 weeks after planting on 23 sample plants in each plot. The result showed that Devon was the variety with the highest population levels of B. tabaci, 10.89 (eggs), 14.48 (nymphs) individuals per leaf, respectively. The population of B. tabaci was affected by trichomes density. Devon was the highest density of trichomes (613.7 hairs per cm2). The density of trichomes and the number of whitefly eggs and nymphs relationship were significant (R2= 0,78 (egg) and 0.84 (nymph), n= 10, ?= 1 %, F Value= 0.00157, respectively).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-01-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/347</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/jhptt.1239-14</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES; 9-14</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/347/533</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>