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KUTU PUTIH SINGKONG, PHENACOCCUS MANIHOTI MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE): PERSEBARAN GEOGRAFI DI PULAU JAWA DAN RINTISAN PENGENDALIAN HAYATI

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017) · hlm. 1–8

DOI
10.23960/j.hptt.1171-8
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2017-05-03
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Geographic distribution in Java and initiation of biological control. Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Psedococcidae), is a recently introduced pest in Indonesia. Parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was imported to control the pest. Studies were conducted to determine geographic distribution of P. manihoti throughout Java, and to evaluate the potential of the parasitoid as a biological control agent. Geographic distribution of the pest was determined through field survey, whereas evaluation of the parasitoid was studied through cage experiment and field release. Our survey revealed that the cassava mealybug has spread throughout Java. Heavy infestations caused shortened and distorted stems, complete defoliation, and stunted growth. In cages containing only mealybugs, all cassava plants (100%) died after two months. Whereas in cages containing both mealybugs and three pairs of parasitoid, rate of parasitization was 25% and plant mortality 20%. Parasitoids released in the field were able to survive, reproduce, and establish under Bogor climatic condition. These might indicate that parasitoid A. lopezi is a potential natural enemy to be used in biological control program of the cassava mealybug.

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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sugeng SantosoUniversitas Kanjuruhan2
Nina MaryanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dewi SartiamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Pudjianto PudjiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri Asmira DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
OLUFEMI JOSEPH ALABIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RAYAPATI ADIKESAVULU NAIDUAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yulia PujiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti HerlindaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AGUSMAN JAYAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
UTOMO KARTOSUWONDOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
IM TRISAWAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RANGASWAMY MUNIAPPANAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
GILLIAN W. WATSONAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
GREGORY ALLYN EVANSAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
NATALIA VON ELLENRIEDERAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Nyoman WidiartaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RIKA RAFFIUDINAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RUTH MARTHA WINNIEAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putu Angga WiradanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan SuparthaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan SusilaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
B. Merle ShepardAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan Eka Karya UtamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan SandikayasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Kadek Wisma YudhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Djoko PrijonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad SifaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nila WardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wayan WinasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ichsan Luqmana Indra PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad RizaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Damayanti BuchoriIPB University1
SJAFRIDA MANUWOTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Evawaty S. UlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hermanu TriwidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wildan MuhlisonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">KUTU PUTIH SINGKONG, PHENACOCCUS MANIHOTI MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE): PERSEBARAN GEOGRAFI DI PULAU JAWA DAN RINTISAN PENGENDALIAN HAYATI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abduchalek, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rauf, Aunu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">., Pudjianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anagyrus lopezi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">biological control</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cassava mealybug</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">parasitoid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phenacoccus manihoti</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Geographic distribution in Java and initiation of biological control. Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Psedococcidae), is a recently introduced pest in Indonesia. Parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was imported to control the pest. Studies were conducted to determine geographic distribution of P. manihoti throughout Java, and to evaluate the potential of the parasitoid as a biological control agent. Geographic distribution of the pest was determined through field survey, whereas evaluation of the parasitoid was studied through cage experiment and field release. Our survey revealed that the cassava mealybug has spread throughout Java. Heavy infestations caused shortened and distorted stems, complete defoliation, and stunted growth. In cages containing only mealybugs, all cassava plants (100%) died after two months. Whereas in cages containing both mealybugs and three pairs of parasitoid, rate of parasitization was 25% and plant mortality 20%. Parasitoids released in the field were able to survive, reproduce, and establish under Bogor climatic condition. These might indicate that parasitoid A. lopezi is a potential natural enemy to be used in biological control program of the cassava mealybug.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2017-05-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/j.hptt.1171-8</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA; 1-8</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/358/371</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>