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CHARACTERISTICS AND TOXICITY OF NANOEMULSION FORMULATION OF PIPER RETROFRACTUM AND TAGETES ERECTA EXTRACT MIXTURES

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018) · hlm. 1–11

DOI
10.23960/j.hptt.1181-11
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2018-11-13
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Characteristics and Toxicity of Nanoemulsion Formulations of Piper retrofractum and Tagetes erecta Extract Mixtures. Nanotechnology has been used in the developing of botanical insecticide formulation for improving its stability and effectiveness. The research was aimed to make nanoemulsion formulations of Piper retrofractum fruits and Tagetes erecta flowers extracts and to evaluate their toxicity against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens [Stål]) nymphs. The development of nanoemulsion formulaions was carried out by using the low energy method with inversion phase emulsification. The toxicity of the four formulations was tested against brown planthopper nymphs using a contact method. Four nanoemulsion formulations were obtained. The study showed that in the developing of the formulations, the type and level of emulsifier materials affected the physical characteristics of formulas, such as stability, surface tension, viscosity, particle size, and particle morphology. The nanoemulsion formulation containing 1% of the mixture of P. retrofractum fruits and T. erecta flowers extracts, 1.75% Triton X-100 emulsifier showed the highest toxic on the brown planthopper nymph, with the LC95 value was 0.15%. The study indicates that nanoemulsion formulation of P. retrofractum and T. erecta extracts are potential to be developed as botanical insecticide to control brown planthopper of rice.

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  • IPB University
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Djoko PrijonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Desi MaulidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dulbari DulbariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Johanna Anike MendesAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Marheni MarheniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Octanina Sari SijabatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Damayanti BuchoriIPB University1
BANDUNG SAHARIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi SartiamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Windra PriawandiputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ina Rubiatul HasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nadzirum MubinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kemas UsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indah ArastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dadan HindayanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Angga Satria FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmini .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erwin Cuk SurahmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul AzisUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Lestari WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edy SyahputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SYAFRIDA MANUWOTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Latifah K DarusmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Efrin FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruli AnwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri JokoDiponegoro University1
Siti SubandiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alan SoffanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haris SetyaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jianhua MoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sigit ArdiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurma PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka WulandariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ignatius Putra AndikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">CHARACTERISTICS AND TOXICITY OF NANOEMULSION FORMULATION OF PIPER RETROFRACTUM AND TAGETES ERECTA EXTRACT MIXTURES</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuryanti, Ni Siluh Putu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martono, Edhi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ratna, Endang Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">., Dadang</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nanoemulsion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">surface tension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">particle size</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">viscosity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">brown planthopper</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Characteristics and Toxicity of Nanoemulsion Formulations of Piper retrofractum and Tagetes erecta Extract Mixtures. Nanotechnology has been used in the developing of botanical insecticide formulation for improving its stability and effectiveness. The research was aimed to make nanoemulsion formulations of Piper retrofractum fruits and Tagetes erecta flowers extracts and to evaluate their toxicity against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens [Stål]) nymphs. The development of nanoemulsion formulaions was carried out by using the low energy method with inversion phase emulsification.  The toxicity of the four formulations was tested against brown planthopper nymphs using a contact method. Four nanoemulsion formulations were obtained.  The study showed that in the developing of the formulations, the type and level of emulsifier materials affected the physical characteristics of formulas, such as stability, surface tension, viscosity, particle size, and particle morphology. The nanoemulsion formulation containing 1% of the mixture of P. retrofractum fruits and T. erecta flowers extracts, 1.75% Triton X-100 emulsifier showed the highest toxic on the brown planthopper nymph, with the LC95 value was 0.15%.  The study indicates that nanoemulsion formulation of P. retrofractum and T. erecta extracts are potential to be developed as botanical insecticide to control brown planthopper of rice.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-11-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/396</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/j.hptt.1181-11</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA; 1-11</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/396/400</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>