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Abundance of arthropod in the various intensity of pesticide applied on shallots crop Local Palu

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 33–40

DOI
10.23960/jhptt.12233-40
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2022-03-18
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Excessive use of pesticides confers several ecological and environmental consequences. In this research, we evaluated arthropod occurrence on shallot crops in Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi as an impact of pesticide application in different frequencies. Almost all farmers used synthetic pesticides for controlling pests and diseases where 46.7%, 43.3%, 10.0% of them applied in high, moderate, and low frequency, respectively. By comparing to the last application, the first reduced arthropod diversity index, evenness index, and abundance by 13.8%, 6.7%, and 70.6%, while the second by 7.3%, 2.3%, and 33.5%, respectively. Analysis of the dynamic abundance of pests and natural enemies in seven weeks observation indicated that the pests abundance at low and moderate levels was no different. Whereas predator abundance at low frequency was significantly different with moderate and high rate and between the last two not distinct and the presence of parasitoids was not observed at all, it means the natural enemies were susceptible to pesticides. These data showed the negative impact of pesticides application to arthropods including pests resistance and natural enemies lost; therefore it is necessary to minimize the use of pesticides and integrated pests.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Vien Sartika DewiHasanuddin University7
Elsa SulastriHasanuddin University4
Elkawakib Syam’unHasanuddin University3
Sulaeha SulaehaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nur Azizah FitriyantiHasanuddin University3
MusakkirAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SlametAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Melina MelinaUniversitas Jenderal Achmad Yani2
ZainalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
AMIR YASSIHasanuddin University2
Satika Dewi VienAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
. MelinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Untung SurapatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
IntiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hardiyanti RahmayanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul Handayani BasriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
malik abd malik ash shiddieqyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abd Haris BahrunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. JayadiHasanuddin University1
Pipi DiansariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
NurfaidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Katriani MantjaHasanuddin University1
Feranita HaringHasanuddin University1
Muh. FariedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amir IlyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ully Tasya SimanungkalitAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad JayadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fachirah UlfaHasanuddin University1
AsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arnida MustafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. Farid BdrHasanuddin University1
Yunus MusaHasanuddin University1
. NasaruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ismail MustafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Abundance of arthropod in the various intensity of pesticide applied on shallots crop Local Palu</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jaya, Kasman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ratnawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sjam, Sylvia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rosmana, Ade</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tresnaputra, Untung Surapati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sudewi, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">natural enemy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pest</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">resistance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">susceptible</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">synthetic pesticide</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Excessive use of pesticides confers several ecological and environmental consequences. In this research, we evaluated arthropod occurrence on shallot crops in Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi as an impact of pesticide application in different frequencies. Almost all farmers used synthetic pesticides for controlling pests and diseases where 46.7%, 43.3%, 10.0% of them applied in high, moderate, and low frequency, respectively. By comparing to the last application, the first reduced arthropod diversity index, evenness index, and abundance by 13.8%, 6.7%, and 70.6%, while the second by 7.3%, 2.3%, and 33.5%, respectively. Analysis of the dynamic abundance of pests and natural enemies in seven weeks observation indicated that the pests abundance at low and moderate levels was no different. Whereas predator abundance at low frequency was significantly different with moderate and high rate and between the last two not distinct and the presence of parasitoids was not observed at all, it means the natural enemies were susceptible to pesticides. These data showed the negative impact of pesticides application to arthropods including pests resistance and natural enemies lost; therefore it is necessary to minimize the use of pesticides and integrated pests.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-03-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/609</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/jhptt.12233-40</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES; 33-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/609/515</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>