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The effect of artificial diet made of soybeans (Glycine max L.) on the rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 109–115

DOI
10.23960/jhptt.222109-115
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2022-07-13
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Spodoptera frugiperda is a novel invasive pest of maize crops. Therefore, studies on this pest are limited. Research on the use of artificial diets in S. frugiperda larvae rearing is essential to facilitate the provision of test larva stocks for lab-scale study purposes. The aim of this research was to figure out the effect of an artificial diet from soybeans as a protein source on S. frugiperda rearing. The parameters observed in this research were larval-stage longevity, larval survival rate, pupa size, sex ratio, pupal-stage longevity, pupal survival rate, fecundity, and nutritional index. The results showed that an artificial diet with soybeans had a significant effect on sex ratio, pupal survival rate, relative consumption rate (RCR) 4.89 g/g/day (4th instar); 1.99 g/g/day (5th instar), approximate digestibility (AD) 98.39% (4th instar); 95.45% (5th instar), and fecundity, but it did not have any significant effect on larval-stage longevity, larval survival rate, pupa size, pupal-stage longevity, the efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) 3.68% (4th instar); 7.84% (5th instar), and efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) 3.76% (4th instar); 8.27% (5th instar). Artificial diet-based soybean was highly potential to be used in S. frugiperda rearing.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Sulawesi Barat
  • Universitas Alkhairaat
  • Universitas Flores
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Vien Sartika DewiHasanuddin University5
Ade RosmanaHasanuddin University4
Elkawakib Syam’unHasanuddin University3
Elsa SulastriUniversitas Sulawesi Barat3
Sulaeha SulaehaHasanuddin University3
Nur Azizah FitriyantiHasanuddin University2
Itji Diana DaudHasanuddin University2
malik abd malik ash shiddieqyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abd Haris BahrunHasanuddin University1
Muh. JayadiHasanuddin University1
Pipi DiansariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
NurfaidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Katriani MantjaHasanuddin University1
Feranita HaringHasanuddin University1
Muh. FariedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad JayadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ZainalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AMIR YASSIHasanuddin University1
Fachirah UlfaHasanuddin University1
Satika Dewi VienAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
. MelinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Untung SurapatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi AmrullahHasanuddin University1
Muhammad Agung WardihanHasanuddin University1
Andi Dirham NasruddinHasanuddin University1
Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga PuuUniversitas Flores1
Andi Dzul Arsyi AinunHasanuddin University1
Amiruddin AminHasanuddin University1
RatnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kasman JayaUniversitas Alkhairaat1
Sri SudewiUniversitas Alkhairaat1
Untung Surapati TresnaputraHasanuddin University1
Muhtar MuhtarHasanuddin University1
Melina MelinaHasanuddin University1
Resky Ayu WahyuniUniversitas Sulawesi Barat1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The effect of artificial diet made of soybeans (Glycine max L.) on the rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Thamrin, Sulaeha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zuliana, Nurul Syafira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sjam, Sylvia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Melina, Melina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">artificial diet</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rearing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">soybeans</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spodoptera frugiperda</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Spodoptera frugiperda is a novel invasive pest of maize crops. Therefore, studies on this pest are limited. Research on the use of artificial diets in S. frugiperda larvae rearing is essential to facilitate the provision of test larva stocks for lab-scale study purposes. The aim of this research was to figure out the effect of an artificial diet from soybeans as a protein source on S. frugiperda rearing. The parameters observed in this research were larval-stage longevity, larval survival rate, pupa size, sex ratio, pupal-stage longevity, pupal survival rate, fecundity, and nutritional index. The results showed that an artificial diet with soybeans had a significant effect on sex ratio, pupal survival rate, relative consumption rate (RCR) 4.89 g/g/day (4th instar); 1.99 g/g/day (5th instar), approximate digestibility (AD) 98.39% (4th instar); 95.45% (5th instar), and fecundity, but it did not have any significant effect on larval-stage longevity, larval survival rate, pupa size, pupal-stage longevity, the efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) 3.68% (4th instar); 7.84% (5th instar), and efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) 3.76% (4th instar); 8.27% (5th instar). Artificial diet-based soybean was highly potential to be used in S. frugiperda rearing.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/624</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/jhptt.222109-115</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES; 109-115</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/624/524</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>