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Identification of bird pests on several sorghum genotypes during the rainy season, in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 208–217

DOI
10.23960/jhptt.225208-217
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2025-07-04
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Birds are among the most significant vertebrate pests affecting sorghum crops worldwide, particularly in community farming systems. Their attacks can lead to substantial yield losses, especially during the grain ripening stage. This study aimed to identify the species, number of individuals, attack frequency, extent of crop damage, and control efforts related to bird pests in sorghum cultivation. The research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 in Karangmojo Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Six sorghum genotypes were planted: bioguma (V1), plonco (V3), samurai (V4), kawali (V6), hitam wareng (V8), and ketan merah (V9). However, observations were focused on bioguma and plonco, which experienced the most bird attacks. Three seed-eating bird species were identified: Geopelia striata (kutut, 156 individuals), Lonchura leucogastroides (bondol jawa or emprit, 375 individuals), and Spilopelia chinensis (derkuku or tekukur, 329 individuals). The peak bird activity occurred in the morning, with 47 attack events recorded in bioguma and 35 in plonco. The average crop damage reached 1.26% in bioguma and 1.24% in plonco, resulting in estimated yield losses of Rp. 922,140.00 and Rp. 750,360.00 per ha, respectively. Control measures employed by farmers included the use of perforated plastic hoods and safety nets, though their effectiveness was limited.

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Budi Setiadi DaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yudhistira NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Kristamtini KristamtiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Khaerana khaeranaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nur RosidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Iskandar LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
PurwonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I Nyoman WidiartaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SutardiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sugeng WidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Pandu LaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diah Arina FahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Joko TriastonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dewi SaharaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
KristamtiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arlyna Budi PustikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heni PurwaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rina Sri KasiamdariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rina Sri KasiamdariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Budi Setiadi DaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mansur MansurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Identification of bird pests on several sorghum genotypes during the rainy season, in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mugiasih, Ani  </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suwitono, Bayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gunawan, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widyayanti, Setyorini  </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muazam, Arif </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bioguma</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">birds pests</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gunungkidul</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">plonco</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rainy season</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sorghum</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Birds are among the most significant vertebrate pests affecting sorghum crops worldwide, particularly in community farming systems. Their attacks can lead to substantial yield losses, especially during the grain ripening stage. This study aimed to identify the species, number of individuals, attack frequency, extent of crop damage, and control efforts related to bird pests in sorghum cultivation. The research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 in Karangmojo Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Six sorghum genotypes were planted: bioguma (V1), plonco (V3), samurai (V4), kawali (V6), hitam wareng (V8), and ketan merah (V9). However, observations were focused on bioguma and plonco, which experienced the most bird attacks. Three seed-eating bird species were identified: Geopelia striata (kutut, 156 individuals), Lonchura leucogastroides (bondol jawa or emprit, 375 individuals), and Spilopelia chinensis (derkuku or tekukur, 329 individuals). The peak bird activity occurred in the morning, with 47 attack events recorded in bioguma and 35 in plonco. The average crop damage reached 1.26% in bioguma and 1.24% in plonco, resulting in estimated yield losses of Rp. 922,140.00 and Rp. 750,360.00 per ha, respectively. Control measures employed by farmers included the use of perforated plastic hoods and safety nets, though their effectiveness was limited.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/742</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/jhptt.225208-217</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES; 208-217</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/742/657</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>