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Distribution of Diaphorina citri, a citrus huanglongbing vector in Indonesia and new locality records

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 112–135

DOI
10.23960/jhptt.126112-135
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2026-01-02
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The Asiatic citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is the primary vector of the destructive citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB), posing a significant threat to citrus production in Indonesia. Systematic surveys of D. citri are essential for identifying areas at high risk of HLB outbreaks and for supporting sustainable disease management. This study aimed to assess the population distribution of D. citri in major citrus-producing regions of Indonesia and to evaluate its potential risk for HLB spread. The research was conducted over two consecutive years (2022–2023) across key citrus production areas on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Bali. A total of 206 sampling sites were surveyed using direct manual inspection and two types of yellow traps. D. citri was detected at 35 locations, representing new country records. The distribution pattern was relatively uniform in Sumatra but more scattered in Java and Kalimantan, with the highest population densities observed in the lowland areas of Bengkulu. These findings provide critical insights into D. citri distribution patterns and support targeted surveillance and sustainable management strategies to mitigate the impact of HLB in Indonesia.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Diponegoro University
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arif WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Ani WidiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Indah NurainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Stephen HarperAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Endang SulistyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Syamsiar S. RussengAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahiduddin WahiduddinHasanuddin University1
Suriah SuriahHasanuddin University1
Agus Bintara BirawidaHasanuddin University1
Healthy HidayantyHasanuddin University1
Sukri PalutturiHasanuddin University1
Nurul Syahriani SalahuddinHasanuddin University1
Jalaluddin Abdul MalekNational University of Malaysia1
Marheni MarheniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Octanina Sari SijabatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nur Fitriana AriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Barokati TsaniyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suryanti SuryantiUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Rizky AmalliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JUNAIDI JUNAIDIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Rini NuringtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anne Clément-VidalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eric GohetAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pascal MontoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruth Feti RahayuniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lia HapsariIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Margo SulistioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi Setiadi DaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aries Bagus SasongkoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Yekti Asih PurwestriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi SetyawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Valérie Pujade-RenaudAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Christanti SumardiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Distribution of Diaphorina citri, a citrus huanglongbing vector in Indonesia and new locality records</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setyaningrum, Haris</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martono, Edhi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mo, Jianhua </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Subandiyah, Siti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Joko, Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Soffan, Alan </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diaphorina citri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">population distribution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">huanglongbing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Asiatic citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is the primary vector of the destructive citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB), posing a significant threat to citrus production in Indonesia. Systematic surveys of D. citri are essential for identifying areas at high risk of HLB outbreaks and for supporting sustainable disease management. This study aimed to assess the population distribution of D. citri in major citrus-producing regions of Indonesia and to evaluate its potential risk for HLB spread. The research was conducted over two consecutive years (2022–2023) across key citrus production areas on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Bali. A total of 206 sampling sites were surveyed using direct manual inspection and two types of yellow traps. D. citri was detected at 35 locations, representing new country records. The distribution pattern was relatively uniform in Sumatra but more scattered in Java and Kalimantan, with the highest population densities observed in the lowland areas of Bengkulu. These findings provide critical insights into D. citri distribution patterns and support targeted surveillance and sustainable management strategies to mitigate the impact of HLB in Indonesia.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/910</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/jhptt.126112-135</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES; 112-135</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/910/687</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>