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Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Sitophilus granarius (L). (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) associated with wheat imports into South Sulawesi, Indonesia

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA · Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 556–571

DOI
10.23960/j.hptt.226556-571
ISSN
2461-0399, 1411-7525
Terbit
2026-09-16
Penerbit
Universitas Lampung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The increasing demand for food, combined with advances in transportation and technology, has accelerated international trade and increased the risk of introducing plant pests and diseases from other countries, thereby threatening the sustainability of domestic agriculture. One important preventive measure is the implementation of Pest Risk Analysis (PRA). This study aimed to conduct a PRA by assessing the risk associated with Sitophilus granarius (L)., in wheat imported from Germany into South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A qualitative risk analysis approach was used. The results indicated that the likelihood of entry, establishment, and spread of S. granarius was categorized as moderate, while the potential economic impact was categorized as high. Based on the combined assessment, the overall risk was classified as moderate. The recommended phytosanitary measures for wheat imports into South Sulawesi include compliance with plant quarantine requirements and additional obligations. Plant quarantine requirements include the provision of a Phytosanitary Certificate issued by the country of origin, entry through designated points of entry, and reporting and submission of the consignment to Plant Quarantine Officers for inspection and quarantine procedures. Additional obligations include ensuring that wheat grain originates from registered producers, is free from S. granarius and foreign materials, undergoes the required fumigation treatment before shipment, and passes inspection by the Indonesian Quarantine Authority at the point of entry. Appropriate phytosanitary measures, including treatment, rejection, or destruction of the consignment, may be implemented if the prescribed import requirements are not fulfilled.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Tadulako University
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Gowa
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hardiani HardianiUniversitas Jambi5
Baharuddin PatandjengiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yulmardi YulmardiUniversitas Jambi3
Sri Nur Aminah NgatiminHasanuddin University2
Tamrin AbdullahHasanuddin University2
Mustika TuwoHasanuddin University2
Tutik KuswinantiHasanuddin University2
Nurul Fiskia GamayantiTadulako University2
Amri AmirUniversitas Jambi2
Adi BhaktiUniversitas Jambi2
Tona Aurora LubisUniversitas Jambi2
Amirullah Andi BramantyaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Bintang Satya PradiptaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Eymal B. DemmallinoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yunus MusaHasanuddin University1
Andi Dirham NasruddinHasanuddin University1
Andi NasruddinHasanuddin University1
Novaty Eny DunggaHasanuddin University1
Abdul Haris BahrunHasanuddin University1
Adiansyah SyarifuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asman AsmanHasanuddin University1
BurhanuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Miftahul NurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Bayu MarioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ramdani RamdaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Afriyanda AfriyandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahyar AhmadHasanuddin University1
Irene BrugmanHasanuddin University1
N NurmujahidinHasanuddin University1
Fadjryani FadjryaniTadulako University1
Nur'eni Nur'eniTadulako University1
Nurdjanah HamidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arham HaryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arham HaryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Sitophilus granarius (L). (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) associated with wheat imports into South Sulawesi, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Junaidi, Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gassa, Ahdin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Patandjengi, Baharuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijayanti, Ervina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Guci, Shella Sawiti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramli, Ramli</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pest Risk Analysis (PRA)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sitophilus granarius</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">South Sulawesi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">wheat</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The increasing demand for food, combined with advances in transportation and technology, has accelerated international trade and increased the risk of introducing plant pests and diseases from other countries, thereby threatening the sustainability of domestic agriculture. One important preventive measure is the implementation of Pest Risk Analysis (PRA). This study aimed to conduct a PRA by assessing the risk associated with Sitophilus granarius (L)., in wheat imported from Germany into South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A qualitative risk analysis approach was used. The results indicated that the likelihood of entry, establishment, and spread of S. granarius was categorized as moderate, while the potential economic impact was categorized as high. Based on the combined assessment, the overall risk was classified as moderate. The recommended phytosanitary measures for wheat imports into South Sulawesi include compliance with plant quarantine requirements and additional obligations. Plant quarantine requirements include the provision of a Phytosanitary Certificate issued by the country of origin, entry through designated points of entry, and reporting and submission of the consignment to Plant Quarantine Officers for inspection and quarantine procedures. Additional obligations include ensuring that wheat grain originates from registered producers, is free from S. granarius and foreign materials, undergoes the required fumigation treatment before shipment, and passes inspection by the Indonesian Quarantine Authority at the point of entry. Appropriate phytosanitary measures, including treatment, rejection, or destruction of the consignment, may be implemented if the prescribed import requirements are not fulfilled.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/996</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/j.hptt.226556-571</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika; Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES; 556-571</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0399</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-7525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/996/730</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>