Akses terbuka Jurnal
Reframing Criminal Justice for Persons with Mental Disorders: A Pancasila-Based Legal Advocacy and Access to Justice Model
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 689–748
- ISSN
- 2686-2611, 2686-2085
- Terbit
- 2026-11-07
- Penerbit
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
The processing of criminal cases of individuals with psychosocial disabilities, and in particular those diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, has raised several issues in Indonesia related to the law, ethics, mental health, and human rights. The criminal justice system must establish an individual’s criminal responsibility, while ensuring their dignity and protecting victims, and safeguarding of public. This study applies an empirical socio-legal approach to identify the gaps in legal advocacy, psychiatric assessment, and access to justice, rehabilitation, and victim protection. For this empirical research, qualitative data were collected in Surakarta and Semarang which are located in Central Java Province of Indonesia. It had been started from January to June 2025, involving 24 participants such as law enforcement and legal professionals, mental health professionals, family members, and social-service actors. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document review, and were analysed thematically. The results show a dissonance between legal frameworks and the reality of institutional practices, especially in early psychiatric evaluation, inter-agency cooperation, and the continuity of rehabilitation, as well as the support of victims and their families. This study offers a legal advocacy and access to justice model grounded in the Pancasila which integrates legal services, psychiatric evaluation, rehabilitation, and victim protection, as well as the continued responsibility of the state, family, and community. This study contributes to Symbiotic Justice as a relational framework of analysis where justice is construed through the person with psychosocial disability, victim, family, and community, as well as the legal and medical fields and the state. The model seeks to harmonize legal certainty, substantive justice, and dignity with the balance of the rights of persons with disabilities, the public, and victims. Though based on Pancasila, this framework advances global discourse on disability justice, therapeutic jurisprudence, restorative justice, and access to justice.
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- Universitas Handayani Makassar
- Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
- Universitas Pertamina
- Sultan Agung Islamic University
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- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 3 |
| Rehnalemken Ginting | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Eva Yulia Puspaningrum | Universitas Handayani Makassar | 2 |
| Sayyidah Humairah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Diana Lukitasari | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Abdul Razak Bin Abdul Hadi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Upik Widyaningsih | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Anjar Pamungkas | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Ariyono Setiawan | Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya | 1 |
| Supanto Supanto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Budi Setyanto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Wahyu Nugroho | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nabila Ayu Umari | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Subekti Subekti | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Dian Esti Pratiwi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Lego Karjoko | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Aji Rahmadi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Lies Sulistiani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| CSA Teddy Lesmana | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nella Sumika Putri | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Pujiyono Suwadi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Novi Rizka Permatasari | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Mufidah Mufidah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Isharyanto Isharyanto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Musa Wardi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Muhammad Abdillah | Universitas Pertamina | 1 |
| Muhammad Rustamaji | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sulistiyanta Sulistiyanta | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rahmawati Rahmawati | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Pangestu Sandya Etniko Siagian | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Wan Suryani Wan Awang | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Arief Marwanto | Sultan Agung Islamic University | 1 |
| Muhammad Qomaruddin | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Riky Maulana Firdaus | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
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