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Advanced Chemical Reactor Technologies for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils - A Review

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2016) · hlm. 406–430

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.11.3.490.406-430
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2016-10-11
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Biodiesel is an alternative biofuel that can replace diesel oil without requiring modifications to the engine and advantageously produces cleaner emissions. Biodiesel can be produced through transesterification process between oil or fat and alcohol to form esters and glycerol. The transesterification can be carried out with or without a catalyst. The catalyzed production of biodiesel can be performed by using homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzyme. Meanwhile, non-catalytic transesterification with supercritical alcohol provides a new way of producing biodiesel. Microwave and ultrasound assisted transesterification significantly can reduce reaction time as well as improve product yields. Another process, a plasma technology is promising for biodiesel synthesis from vegetable oils due to very short reaction time, no soap formation and no glycerol as a by-product. This paper reviews briefly the technologies on transesterification reaction for biodiesel production using homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzyme catalysts, as well as advanced methods (supercritical, microwave, ultrasonic, and plasma technology). Advantages and disadvantages of each method were described comprehensively.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • State University of Malang
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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
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Didi Dwi AnggoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Didi D. AnggoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Teguh RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Gunadi GunadiUniversitas Gajayana Malang4
Widyatmani Sih DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Sri HartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sudadi SudadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Retno RosariastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad Isran RamliHasanuddin University2
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Sri SumiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I. IstadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Indro SumantriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Widayat WidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rosye H.R. TanjungCenderawasih University1
Suriani Br. SurbaktiCenderawasih University1
Dian Dwi Apriliyani ArsdinHasanuddin University1
Nuzul HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SUDIRMAN SUDIRMANState University of Malang1
Nego LinuhungUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro1
Sukoriyanto SukoriyantoState University of Malang1
Mohd Isha AwangUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Agus Puji PrasetyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Advanced Chemical Reactor Technologies for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils - A Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Buchori, Luqman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Istadi, Istadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwanto, Purwanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biodiesel; transesterification; advantage and disadvantage; catalytic and non-catalytic process; plasma technology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Biodiesel is an alternative biofuel that can replace diesel oil without requiring modifications to the engine and advantageously produces cleaner emissions. Biodiesel can be produced through transesterification process between oil or fat and alcohol to form esters and glycerol. The transesterification can be carried out with or without a catalyst. The catalyzed production of biodiesel can be performed by using homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzyme. Meanwhile, non-catalytic transesterification with supercritical alcohol provides a new way of producing biodiesel. Microwave and ultrasound assisted transesterification significantly can reduce reaction time as well as improve product yields. Another process, a plasma technology is promising for biodiesel synthesis from vegetable oils due to very short reaction time, no soap formation and no glycerol as a by-product. This paper reviews briefly the technologies on transesterification reaction for biodiesel production using homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzyme catalysts, as well as advanced methods (supercritical, microwave, ultrasonic, and plasma technology). Advantages and disadvantages of each method were described comprehensively.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2016-10-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/490</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.11.3.490.406-430</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2016: BCREC Volume 11 Issue 3 Year 2016 (December 2016); 406-430</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/490/530</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/490/38</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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