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Geothermal Energy Utilization in the Kamojang Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia

Forum Geografi · Vol. 29 No. 2 (2016) · hlm. 129–143

DOI
10.23917/forgeo.v29i2.999
ISSN
2460-3945, 0852-0682
Terbit
2016-02-10
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Geothermal energy activities are allegedly disturbing Kamojang Nature Reserve by clearing the forest. Actually, the national park according to the Law No. 41 of 1999, must not jeopardize the preservation of germplasm in it. Meanwhile, the utilization of geothermal power plant in the area is also required to meet the electricity demand in Indonesia. Land clearing as one of the activity of exploration and exploitation of geothermal coupled with the increasing of human’s activity inside the forest caused widespread deforestation. Since there is a geothermal energy project inside the Kamojang Nature Reserve, then the aim of this study is to analysis the land cover change at Kamojang Nature Reserve from year 2000 until 2011. The research showed that the type of land cover was dominated by forest for about 4231.3 ha with forest cover percentage around 51.17%. Aside of that, the land cover change caused by exploration and exploitation of Pertamina Geothermal Energy was 60.2 ha (8.90 %), while the changes caused by human activities was 614.46 ha (91.10 %). Based on these results, replanting had been done to overcome the worse effect from each activities. The extent of reforestation and enrichment conducted by PGE was 680.58 ha by involving the society who live in surrounding area.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Geothermal Energy Utilization in the Kamojang Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dahlan, Endes N</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putiksari, Vella</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prasetyo, Lilik Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Geothermal energy activities are allegedly disturbing Kamojang Nature Reserve by clearing the forest. Actually, the national park according to the Law No. 41 of 1999, must not jeopardize the preservation of germplasm in it. Meanwhile, the utilization of geothermal power plant in the area is also required to meet the electricity demand in Indonesia. Land clearing as one of the activity of exploration and exploitation of geothermal coupled with the increasing of human’s activity inside the forest caused widespread deforestation. Since there is a geothermal energy project inside the Kamojang Nature Reserve, then the aim of this study is to analysis the land cover change at Kamojang Nature Reserve from year 2000 until 2011. The research showed that the type of land cover was dominated by forest for about 4231.3 ha with forest cover percentage around 51.17%. Aside of that, the land cover change caused by exploration and exploitation of Pertamina Geothermal Energy was 60.2 ha (8.90 %), while the changes caused by human activities was 614.46 ha (91.10 %). Based on these results, replanting had been done to overcome the worse effect from each activities. The extent of reforestation and enrichment conducted by PGE was 680.58 ha by involving the society who live in surrounding area.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2016-02-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/999</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23917/forgeo.v29i2.999</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Forum Geografi; Vol 29, No 2 (2015): December 2015; 129 - 143</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-3945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0852-0682</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/999/1063</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Forum Geografi</dc:rights>
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