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The Constitutional Perspective of Indonesian Social Security System

JURNAL HUKUM · Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 42–60

DOI
10.26532/jh.v40i1.36933
ISSN
2723-6668, 1412-2723
Terbit
2024-06-20
Penerbit
Unissula
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Some of the values contained in the regulation of the National Social Security System Law (SJSN) and the Social Security Management Agency Law (BPJS) are contrary to constitutional values. The purpose of this paper is to examine the conflict of values. The study was conducted using normative legal research methods, which focused on the statutory and theoretical approach. This study found that social welfare mandated by the 1945 Constitution to the state is developed through the national social security system: (a) as an obligation, (b) to empower the weak and incapable people to develop themselves in accordance with human dignity, and (c) in order to fulfill basic needs, both the right to education, the right to health, and the right to get a job. In addition, although the 1945 Constitution does not specify the pattern of the social security system to be developed, the SJSN Law and the BPJS Law use a mixed model between social insurance from participants and social assistance from the state to the poor. Based on this, it is recommended to adjust the formulation of legal norms of the SJSN Law and BPJS Law contained with constitutional values.

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17 penulis · 39 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 12 lintas organisasi

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  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Monash University Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anna Sergeevna BugaevaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mellisa TowadiState University of Gorontalo2
Firman MuntaqoSriwijaya University2
Febrian FebrianSriwijaya University1
Helmanida HelmanidaSriwijaya University1
Agus NgadinoSriwijaya University1
Muhamad Sayuti HassanNational University of Malaysia1
Nashriana NashrianaSriwijaya University1
Putu Samawati SalehSriwijaya University1
Vera NoviantiSriwijaya University1
Yunas Derta LuluardiUniversitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan1
Trianah SofianiUniversitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan1
Ridoan KarimMonash University Malaysia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Constitutional Perspective of Indonesian Social Security System</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Panjaitan, Saut Parulian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Emirson, Joni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rumesten RS, Iza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Flambonita, Suci</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">National Social Security System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Welfare.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Some of the values contained in the regulation of the National Social Security System Law (SJSN) and the Social Security Management Agency Law (BPJS) are contrary to constitutional values. The purpose of this paper is to examine the conflict of values. The study was conducted using normative legal research methods, which focused on the statutory and theoretical approach. This study found that social welfare mandated by the 1945 Constitution to the state is developed through the national social security system: (a) as an obligation, (b) to empower the weak and incapable people to develop themselves in accordance with human dignity, and (c) in order to fulfill basic needs, both the right to education, the right to health, and the right to get a job. In addition, although the 1945 Constitution does not specify the pattern of the social security system to be developed, the SJSN Law and the BPJS Law use a mixed model between social insurance from participants and social assistance from the state to the poor. Based on this, it is recommended to adjust the formulation of legal norms of the SJSN Law and BPJS Law contained with constitutional values.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Unissula</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/36933</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.26532/jh.v40i1.36933</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hukum; Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum; 42-60</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Hukum; Vol 40 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum; 42-60</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2723-6668</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-2723</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.26532/jh.v40i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/36933/10052</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Saut Parulian Panjaitan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>