Music Copyright Protection in the Digital Era: Legal Framework and Strategies for Enforcement

Panjaitan, Hulman; Betlehn, Andrew; Situmeang, Tomson; Khan, Md Zubair Kasem; Miraz, Mahadi Hasan

doi:10.26532/jh.v40i2.40525

Jurnal SINTA 1

Music Copyright Protection in the Digital Era: Legal Framework and Strategies for Enforcement

JURNAL HUKUM · Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 235–257

DOI: 10.26532/jh.v40i2.40525
ISSN: 2723-6668, 1412-2723
Terbit: 2024-12-25
Penerbit: Unissula
Bahasa: en

Abstrak

This research investigates the factors contributing to global music copyright infringement in the digital era, the legal framework established by Indonesian Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, and strategies for strengthening protection. Using a doctrinal legal research approach, the study incorporates statutory and comparative legal analyses to assess the effectiveness of Indonesia’s copyright laws and proposed strategies. The findings indicate that digital piracy globally is primarily driven by technological advances, the ease of sharing pirated content, and inconsistent international copyright laws. These issues have resulted in significant financial losses for creators and the rise of new forms of piracy. In Indonesia, while Law Number 28 of 2014 provides robust protections for creators, including economic and moral rights, enforcement remains problematic due to low public awareness and the rapid pace of technological advancements. Key institutions, such as the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual/DJKI) and Collective Management Institutions (Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional/LMKN), play a critical role in enforcement but need further support. The study recommends strengthening legal frameworks, international harmonization, and leveraging technological solutions such as blockchain to improve copyright enforcement in Indonesia and ensure fair compensation for artists.

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National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Institut Teknologi Medan
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Suwarno Suwarno	Institut Teknologi Medan	1
Hendra Susanto	National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University	1
Dhaniswara K. Harjono	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Moermahadi Soerjadjanegara	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
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Johnson Sahat Maruli Tua Maruli	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Eddy Damian	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Music Copyright Protection in the Digital Era: Legal Framework and Strategies for Enforcement</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Panjaitan, Hulman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Betlehn, Andrew</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Situmeang, Tomson</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khan, Md Zubair Kasem</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Miraz, Mahadi Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Music Copyright</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital Piracy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Copyright Infringement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Copyright Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research investigates the factors contributing to global music copyright infringement in the digital era, the legal framework established by Indonesian Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, and strategies for strengthening protection. Using a doctrinal legal research approach, the study incorporates statutory and comparative legal analyses to assess the effectiveness of Indonesia’s copyright laws and proposed strategies. The findings indicate that digital piracy globally is primarily driven by technological advances, the ease of sharing pirated content, and inconsistent international copyright laws. These issues have resulted in significant financial losses for creators and the rise of new forms of piracy. In Indonesia, while Law Number 28 of 2014 provides robust protections for creators, including economic and moral rights, enforcement remains problematic due to low public awareness and the rapid pace of technological advancements. Key institutions, such as the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual/DJKI) and Collective Management Institutions (Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional/LMKN), play a critical role in enforcement but need further support. The study recommends strengthening legal frameworks, international harmonization, and leveraging technological solutions such as blockchain to improve copyright enforcement in Indonesia and ensure fair compensation for artists.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Unissula</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/40525</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.26532/jh.v40i2.40525</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hukum; Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum; 235-257</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Hukum; Vol 40 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum; 235-257</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2723-6668</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-2723</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.26532/jh.v40i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/40525/10976</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Hulman Panjaitan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>