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Legal Policy Against People Smuggling as a Crime of Trafficking in Persons with a Transnational Dimension

JURNAL HUKUM · Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 192–213

DOI
10.26532/jh.v40i2.40550
ISSN
2723-6668, 1412-2723
Terbit
2024-12-25
Penerbit
Unissula
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

This research investigates Indonesia’s legal framework for addressing human smuggling, focusing on the integration of penal policies targeting its root causes and evaluating the impact of international collaborations in law enforcement. Despite existing literature on human smuggling, critical gaps remain, particularly in understanding the role of criminal policy as part of social policy and the practical effects of international cooperation. The study aims to answer two primary questions: the role of criminal policy in addressing human smuggling crimes in Indonesia and the non-penal policies Indonesia has implemented to combat human smuggling. This research adopts a normative legal methodology, analyzing Indonesia’s Criminal Code, the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons Law, the Suppression of Migrant Smuggling Law, and relevant international frameworks like the Bali Process. The study reveals that an effective approach to combating human smuggling requires a balance of penal and non-penal measures, strong adherence to territorial sovereignty, and enhanced international cooperation. It finds that while penal policies act as deterrents, non-penal strategies, such as victim protection and public awareness campaigns, are equally crucial. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of regional and international collaborations in strengthening law enforcement, emphasizing the need for specialized legal framework to address human smuggling.

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  • Medan Area University
  • Chonnam National University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ikhsan LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hermawati ParinduriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Duma Indah Sari LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Serimin PinemMedan Area University1
Sulhan Iqbal NasutionMedan Area University1
Montayana MeherMedan Area University1
M. Citra RamadhanMedan Area University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Policy Against People Smuggling as a Crime of Trafficking in Persons with a Transnational Dimension</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulyadi, Rizkan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pinem, Serimin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lubis, Andi Hakim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dhaneswara, Nindya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Framework</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human Smuggling</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transnational Crime</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International Cooperation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Penal Policies</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research investigates Indonesia’s legal framework for addressing human smuggling, focusing on the integration of penal policies targeting its root causes and evaluating the impact of international collaborations in law enforcement. Despite existing literature on human smuggling, critical gaps remain, particularly in understanding the role of criminal policy as part of social policy and the practical effects of international cooperation. The study aims to answer two primary questions: the role of criminal policy in addressing human smuggling crimes in Indonesia and the non-penal policies Indonesia has implemented to combat human smuggling. This research adopts a normative legal methodology, analyzing Indonesia’s Criminal Code, the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons Law, the Suppression of Migrant Smuggling Law, and relevant international frameworks like the Bali Process. The study reveals that an effective approach to combating human smuggling requires a balance of penal and non-penal measures, strong adherence to territorial sovereignty, and enhanced international cooperation. It finds that while penal policies act as deterrents, non-penal strategies, such as victim protection and public awareness campaigns, are equally crucial. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of regional and international collaborations in strengthening law enforcement, emphasizing the need for specialized legal framework to address human smuggling.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Unissula</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/40550</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.26532/jh.v40i2.40550</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hukum; Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum; 192-213</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Hukum; Vol 40 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum; 192-213</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2723-6668</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-2723</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.26532/jh.v40i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/40550/10974</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Rizkan Zulyadi</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>