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The Multiparty Trap in Indonesia's Presidential System: Between Democracy and Governmental Stability

JURNAL HUKUM · Vol. 42 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 647–669

DOI
10.26532/jh.v42i3.44731
ISSN
2723-6668, 1412-2723
Terbit
2026-09-27
Penerbit
Unissula
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This article examines the structural tension between presidentialism and multiparty fragmentation in Indonesia, focusing on the institutional implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study develops the concept of the Representation–Stability Paradox to explain how increased political inclusiveness may undermine executive effectiveness. The findings reveal that the recalibration of electoral thresholds enhances democratic representation but simultaneously intensifies legislative fragmentation, weakens coalition durability, and increases the risk of executive–legislative deadlock. Furthermore, the persistence of pragmatic, non-programmatic coalitions contributes to policy inconsistency and delays in decision-making processes. To address these challenges, this article introduces the concept of Purified Presidentialism, emphasizing institutional synchronization between executive authority and legislative support. As an operational mechanism, the study proposes the Policy-Based Coalition Contract (PBCC), designed to bind coalition actors to measurable policy commitments. This research contributes to the literature by shifting the focus from electoral simplification to coalition institutionalization, offering a framework to reconcile democratic inclusiveness with effective governance.

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  • Universitas Serambi Mekkah
  • Universitas Widya Gama Malang
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • State University of Malang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Samudra University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Abubakar AbubakarUniversitas Serambi Mekkah2
Fatkhurohman FatkhurohmanUniversitas Widya Gama Malang2
Sholahuddin Al-FatihUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Purnawan Dwikora NegaraUniversitas Widya Gama Malang2
Ipung YuwonoState University of Malang1
Edy Bambang IrawanState University of Malang1
Abdur Rahman As’ariState University of Malang1
Fajarudin MunandoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ramlawati RamlawatiState University of Makassar1
Ridwan M. ThahaHasanuddin University1
Jaliyuddin JaliyuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zainal AbidinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Budi AzhariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nurhalimah NurhalimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Evi AprianaUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Eka SrimulyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jailani JailaniUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Dian AswitaUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Hayati HayatiUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Muhammad RidhwanUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Israwati IsrawatiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Jujuk FerdiantoPoliteknik Pariwisata Lombok1
Didin Hadi SaputraUniversitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram1
Rizka RizkaUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Najihatul FaridySamudra University1
Nasir NasirUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Ahmad SinalaTadulako University1
Imam GunanjarSamudra University1
B.M.A.S. Anaconda BangkaraPresident University1
Djoko Wahyu KarmiadjiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Budi HaryantoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Abdul Rohman FaridAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi PrasetyoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Yudi IrawadiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Isach W.Z. KarmiadjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hijaz AhmadUniNettuno University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Multiparty Trap in Indonesia's Presidential System: Between Democracy and Governmental Stability</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anwar, Anwar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alfaris, Muhammad Ramadhana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salmah, Halimatus Khalidawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Presidential System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multiparty</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitutional Court</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Representation Stability Paradox</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Policy Based Coalition Contract.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article examines the structural tension between presidentialism and multiparty fragmentation in Indonesia, focusing on the institutional implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study develops the concept of the Representation–Stability Paradox to explain how increased political inclusiveness may undermine executive effectiveness. The findings reveal that the recalibration of electoral thresholds enhances democratic representation but simultaneously intensifies legislative fragmentation, weakens coalition durability, and increases the risk of executive–legislative deadlock. Furthermore, the persistence of pragmatic, non-programmatic coalitions contributes to policy inconsistency and delays in decision-making processes. To address these challenges, this article introduces the concept of Purified Presidentialism, emphasizing institutional synchronization between executive authority and legislative support. As an operational mechanism, the study proposes the Policy-Based Coalition Contract (PBCC), designed to bind coalition actors to measurable policy commitments. This research contributes to the literature by shifting the focus from electoral simplification to coalition institutionalization, offering a framework to reconcile democratic inclusiveness with effective governance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Unissula</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/44731</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.26532/jh.v42i3.44731</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Hukum; Vol. 42 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Hukum; 647-669</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Hukum; Vol 42 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Hukum; 647-669</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2723-6668</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-2723</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.26532/jh.v42i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/view/44731/18155</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Anwar, Muhammad Ramadhana Alfaris, Halimatus Khalidawati Salmah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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