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Efficiency Improvement, Design Optimization, and Expansion of Oxygen Flow Valve Holes in Small Industrial Scale Husk Furnaces

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 231–242

DOI
10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i2.18960
ISSN
2503-023X, 2303-1832
Terbit
2023-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Indonesia has an abundant amount of industry. Production in large, medium, and small industries still uses gas and oil as fuel sources. The fuel sources used still come from non-renewable energy. There is a need for alternative use of renewable energy to reduce the use of non-renewable energy. One solution is the use of rice husk biomass as a fuel source. Rice husk is still often considered as waste despite its many utilizations. The utilization of rice husk waste must be improved to increase its beneficial value. Rice husk waste can be utilized as a fuel source in a husk furnace. A husk furnace is a cooking device in which the fuel (rice husk) is burned using direct combustion. This research aims to optimize the efficiency of the husk furnace by varying the size of the oxygen flow valve hole and the mass of water being heated. Tests were conducted on four variations of oxygen flow valve hole size, namely, 36x27 cm2, 36x34 cm2, 43x34 cm2, and 50x34 cm2, and two variations of water mass (6 and 18 kg). The research was conducted by heating water using the Water Boiling Test method with test parameters: heating time, fuel consumption rate, energy in, energy out, heat efficiency, heat transfer rate, and ash and charcoal yield. The significant efficiency value can be used as a reference for small-scale industrial rice husk furnaces. The most significant efficiency in the study was 54.99%, achieved by a 43x34 cm2 valve hole for heating 18 kg of water. Based on the most effective efficiency value gained, the expansion of the oxygen flow valve hole is sufficient to be used as a test parameter to test the optimization of small industrial-scale husk furnaces.

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  • IPB University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • IKIP Siliwangi
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Irmansyah IrmansyahIPB University6
Pepen ArifinBandung Institute of Technology3
Heriyanto SyafutraIPB University3
Z. JamalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hanedi DarmasetiawanIPB University2
Hendradi HardhienataIPB University2
Muhammad HikamUniversity of Indonesia2
Utami Dyah SyafitriIPB University1
Nindya WulandariIPB University1
Erfiani ErfianiIPB University1
Dedi JunaediIKIP Siliwangi1
BadrudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tam-Tam KamaludinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti FatimahIKIP Siliwangi1
Nandang RukandaIKIP Siliwangi1
Usep Dedi RostandiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hasan BasriSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Sanna TakingUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
S.N. JusohUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
M. A. IdrisUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Akhiruddin AkhiruddinIPB University1
R. ErviansyahIPB University1
Farida HuriawatiIPB University1
Nina Siti AminahBandung Institute of Technology1
Mitra DjamalBandung Institute of Technology1
Wahyudi WahyudiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Irwan MeilanoBandung Institute of Technology1
Imam SuyantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ari SetiawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Heriansyah PutraIPB University1
Herlan DarmawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Maria EvitaBandung Institute of Technology1
Moh YasinUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-biruni/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Efficiency Improvement, Design Optimization, and Expansion of Oxygen Flow Valve Holes in Small Industrial Scale Husk Furnaces</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanifan, Rahmah Asri Nurani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hajar, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Har, Nazopatul Patonah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zuhri, Mahfuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rustami, Erus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nikmatin, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irzaman, Irzaman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Design Optimization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Efficiency Improvement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expansion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Husk Furnace</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxygen Flow Valve Hole</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia has an abundant amount of industry. Production in large, medium, and small industries still uses gas and oil as fuel sources. The fuel sources used still come from non-renewable energy. There is a need for alternative use of renewable energy to reduce the use of non-renewable energy. One solution is the use of rice husk biomass as a fuel source. Rice husk is still often considered as waste despite its many utilizations. The utilization of rice husk waste must be improved to increase its beneficial value. Rice husk waste can be utilized as a fuel source in a husk furnace. A husk furnace is a cooking device in which the fuel (rice husk) is burned using direct combustion. This research aims to optimize the efficiency of the husk furnace by varying the size of the oxygen flow valve hole and the mass of water being heated. Tests were conducted on four variations of oxygen flow valve hole size, namely, 36x27 cm2, 36x34 cm2, 43x34 cm2, and 50x34 cm2, and two variations of water mass (6 and 18 kg). The research was conducted by heating water using the Water Boiling Test method with test parameters: heating time, fuel consumption rate, energy in, energy out, heat efficiency, heat transfer rate, and ash and charcoal yield. The significant efficiency value can be used as a reference for small-scale industrial rice husk furnaces. The most significant efficiency in the study was 54.99%, achieved by a 43x34 cm2 valve hole for heating 18 kg of water. Based on the most effective efficiency value gained, the expansion of the oxygen flow valve hole is sufficient to be used as a test parameter to test the optimization of small industrial-scale husk furnaces.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-biruni/article/view/18960</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i2.18960</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; 231-242</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; 231-242</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-023X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-1832</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-biruni/article/view/18960/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Physics Education Department, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>