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The Existence of Fleas in Rodents at Plague Observation Area in Nongkojajar Pasuruan Regency

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019) · hlm. 234–241

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.234-241
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2019-07-23
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The existence of rodents and vectors are still a critical threat for human life and public health due to its potentials in transmitting diseases. Rodents, especially rats are the main source of plague transmission, leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, and nematode worms are also a fleas host as a carriers vector of bacteria cause plague and rickettsiosis. This study aimed to identify the number and types of rats and fleas in the plague observation area in Nongkojajar Sub District, Pasuruan Regency. This research was an observational study with time series design. The researcher used secondary data from Environmental Health Technology and Development Bureau (BBTKLPP) Surabaya in Epidemiology Surveillance Division. The population was all rats and fleas caught in during 2014-2018. This study was held on October 2018 in Surabaya. The data was presented in the form of tables and graphs. Rats caught from 2014-2018 were mostly indoor rats in the house. Results of rats sweeping found two types of main fleas in majority, the number of Xenopsylla cheopis was higher than Stivalius cognatus. Analysis data at week 4-26 in 2018 found the most of rats caught were the types of Rattus rattus diardii, Rattus exulans, Suncus murinus, Hilomis suilus, and other types of rats. Most caught type of rats in the area of PES observation in Nongkojajar Pasuruan was Rr. diardi in the house. Most type of fleas found is Xenopsylla cheopis. The conclusion of this study: It is recommended to strengthen vector control and monitoring program in Nongojajar order to avert the elevated incidence cases of plague, leptospirosis, rickettsia and nematoda.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Lilik WahyuniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Jhauharotul MuchlisyiyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dian Islami PrasetyaningrumUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aulia Surya SeptaniaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Mohd Hafizal IsmailUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Sheena BidinUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Budiono BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitriah FitriahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sriwijayanti SulistyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukmawati BasukiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yoes P DachlanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haruki UemuraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Existence of Fleas in Rodents at Plague Observation Area in Nongkojajar Pasuruan Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Riyanto, Sugeng</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nongkojajar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plague</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rodent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fleas.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The existence of rodents and vectors are still a critical threat for human life and public health due to its potentials in transmitting diseases. Rodents, especially rats are the main source of plague transmission, leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, and nematode worms are also a fleas host as a carriers vector of bacteria cause plague and rickettsiosis. This study aimed to identify the number and types of rats and fleas in the plague observation area in Nongkojajar Sub District, Pasuruan Regency. This research was an observational study with time series design. The researcher used secondary data from Environmental Health Technology and Development Bureau (BBTKLPP) Surabaya in Epidemiology Surveillance Division. The population was all rats and fleas caught in during 2014-2018. This study was held on October 2018 in Surabaya. The data was presented in the form of tables and graphs. Rats caught from 2014-2018 were mostly indoor rats in the house. Results of rats sweeping found two types of main fleas in majority, the number of Xenopsylla cheopis was higher than Stivalius cognatus. Analysis data at week 4-26 in 2018 found the most of rats caught were the types of Rattus rattus diardii, Rattus exulans, Suncus murinus, Hilomis suilus, and other types of rats. Most caught type of rats in the area of PES observation in Nongkojajar Pasuruan was Rr. diardi in the house. Most type of fleas found is Xenopsylla cheopis. The conclusion of this study: It is recommended to strengthen vector control and monitoring program in Nongojajar order to avert the elevated incidence cases of plague, leptospirosis, rickettsia and nematoda.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/10771</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.234-241</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 234-241</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/10771/7876</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>