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The Determinants of Diarrhea Disease Incidence in Densely Populated Area of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 107–114

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v12i2.2020.107-114
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2020-04-27
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Diarrhoea due to water borne diseases is still prevalent in Indonesia and this environmental health problem could triggered outbreaks in multiple regions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of environmental factors, behavior and quality of water to the incidence of diarrhea in densely populated settlements in Rasanae Barat District, Bima City. Method: This study used cross sectional design and the data was obtained by survey and interview using questionnaire. The population in the study was all residents who lived permanently in the Rasanae Barat District of Bima City. The sample size is 192 which determined by formula for testing the proportion of a single population. Variables of this study were environmental factors (distance of clean water facilities with latrines (septic tanks) and waste bins facilities), behavioral factors (knowledge, and attitude) and water quality (total coliform). Data analysis was carried out includes univariate, bivariate by chi-square statistical test. and multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the study, it showed that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea were water quality (total coliform) (p=0,000), and knowledge (p= 0.003). Conclusion: Since the variables that have significant association to diarrhea were water quality and knowledge, so it is important for community to build septic tank with requirement standard to overcome the land limitation. Health institution also need to conduct periodic water quality checks and also increase community knowledge about water quality and diarrhea prevention. This study could provide valuable input for diarrhea prevention and control program.

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo
  • Mulawarman University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dwi Sarwani Sri RejekiJenderal Soedirman University2
Hery WinarsiJenderal Soedirman University2
Agus PurwantoRSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo2
Sulistyawati SulistyawatiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Tri Wahyuni SukesiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Surahma Asti MulasariUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Rokhmayanti RokhmayantiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Intan Henda ArdianiJenderal Soedirman University1
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimMulawarman University1
Radi RadiJenderal Soedirman University1
Susina YatapyaJenderal Soedirman University1
Nurtjahjo Dwi SasongkoJenderal Soedirman University1
Budi AjiJenderal Soedirman University1
Syamsu HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatwa TentamaUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Sitti Nur DjannahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Siti Kurnia Widi HastutiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Ulinnuha Yudiansa PutraUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Devi OctavianaJenderal Soedirman University1
Arnika Dwi AstiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Determinants of Diarrhea Disease Incidence in Densely Populated Area of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sidik, Muhamad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iqbal, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dense settlements</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Diarrhoea due to water borne diseases is still prevalent in Indonesia and this environmental health problem could triggered outbreaks in multiple regions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of environmental factors, behavior and quality of water to the incidence of diarrhea in densely populated settlements in Rasanae Barat District, Bima City. Method: This study used cross sectional design and the data was obtained by survey and interview using questionnaire. The population in the study was all residents who lived permanently in the Rasanae Barat District of Bima City. The sample size is 192 which determined by formula for testing the proportion of a single population. Variables of this study were environmental factors (distance of clean water facilities with latrines (septic tanks) and waste bins facilities), behavioral factors (knowledge, and attitude) and water quality (total coliform). Data analysis was carried out includes univariate, bivariate by chi-square statistical test. and multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the study, it showed that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea were water quality (total coliform) (p=0,000), and knowledge (p= 0.003). Conclusion: Since the variables that have significant association to diarrhea were water quality and knowledge, so it is important for community to build septic tank with requirement standard to overcome the land limitation. Health institution also need to conduct periodic water quality checks and also increase community knowledge about water quality and diarrhea prevention. This study could provide valuable input for diarrhea prevention and control program.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-04-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/17238</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v12i2.2020.107-114</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 107-114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/17238/10188</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>