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Determinant Factor of Pulmonary Function Impairment on Rice Mill Workers

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020) · hlm. 262–269

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.262-269
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2020-10-30
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Exposure to organic dust in the agricultural industry can cause pulmonary function problems for workers. This study aims to know the determinant of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java. Method: This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study's population were all rice mill workers in Ketapang and Glatik Villages, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java there were 25 people. The sample of this study was 16 people. The independent variable in this study was the sex, working period, smoking, and using a mask, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function status of workers. The data respondent obtained a questionnaire, observations, and measurement of workers' pulmonary function using a spirometer. Data analysis was performed in analytic descriptive with the Spearman correlation test. Result and Discussion: The Spearman test results are known that the working period (r = -0.022) and smoking (r = -0.160) were very weak and an inverse correlation with pulmonary function status. In comparison, the use of masks (r = 0.462) was adequate and directly correlated with pulmonary function status. Smoking and working period will describe the length of exposure to rice dust, affecting the pulmonary function status. The obedience of using masks to workers will reduce the risk of pulmonary function impairment. Conclusion: Working period, smoking, and using mask are determinants of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Udayana University
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga2
Shaharuddin Mohd ShamUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Feryalin NavyantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhimatul UmmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofiyah Salma FarumiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ummi Sholichatur RachmaUniversitas Airlangga1
Taufik ImadudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Rachman SetiawanUniversitas Airlangga1
Fitri Anisai RohmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Viddina Xyquizintya MaroefUniversitas Airlangga1
I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka PutraUdayana University1
Muhafasya Karunia AzzahraUniversitas Airlangga1
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga1
Cresti Sukmadevi SondakhKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga1
Galuh Mega KurniaUniversitas Airlangga1
Corie Indria PrasastiUniversitas Airlangga1
Putri Namira ZulaikhaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ahmad Zia Ul-SaufieUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Siti Nurshahida NazliUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Sigit Ari SaputroUniversitas Airlangga1
Ayus Talitha IdeliaUniversitas Airlangga1
Mohd Yusmaidie AzizUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Aulia ChoirunnisaUniversitas Airlangga1
Yusrina Nurul AanisahUniversitas Airlangga1
Ilyas IbrahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Birayu Jeny AfdhalashUniversitas Airlangga1
Anca LaikaUniversitas Airlangga1
Aini FadlilaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ulfa NurzilaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Determinant Factor of Pulmonary Function Impairment on Rice Mill Workers</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nurfitria, Hernanda Arie</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syafa'ah, Shulkhiatus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adriyani, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Organic dust</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rice mill</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pulmonary function impairment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Exposure to organic dust in the agricultural industry can cause pulmonary function problems for workers. This study aims to know the determinant of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java. Method: This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study's population were all rice mill workers in Ketapang and Glatik Villages, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java there were 25 people. The sample of this study was 16 people. The independent variable in this study was the sex, working period, smoking, and using a mask, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function status of workers. The data respondent obtained a questionnaire, observations, and measurement of workers' pulmonary function using a spirometer. Data analysis was performed in analytic descriptive with the Spearman correlation test. Result and Discussion: The Spearman test results are known that the working period (r = -0.022) and smoking (r = -0.160) were very weak and an inverse correlation with pulmonary function status. In comparison, the use of masks (r = 0.462) was adequate and directly correlated with pulmonary function status. Smoking and working period will describe the length of exposure to rice dust, affecting the pulmonary function status. The obedience of using masks to workers will reduce the risk of pulmonary function impairment. Conclusion: Working period, smoking, and using mask are determinants of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-10-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/20094</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.262-269</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 262-269</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/20094/12543</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>