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The Impact of Ambient Air Pollution Toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid19): A Literature Review

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020) · hlm. 70–78

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.70-78
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2020-09-30
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: WHO has announced coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid19) as a global pandemic at the immune decline, one of which is due to chronic exposure to ambient air pollution. This literature review aims to describe the impact of ambient air pollution toward the risk of being infected by Covid19. Discussion: Covid19 can be found in a bat (host primer), and can be contagious through a person, also possible from pets. The symptoms that sufferers will perceive are fever, cough, diarrhea, myalgia, fatigue, headache, nausea, vomit, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and some asymptomatic people. The body's immunity affects a person's susceptibility to Covid19 infection. The body's immunity can be affected by ambient air pollution (with PM10, PM2,5, and O3 are the most pollutant in the air in various countries) for an extended period could be the reason for chronic illness (especially, respiratory tract) could reduce immune resistance. Furthermore, it might be happened on increasing at ACE2 activity and can cause increasing infected by Covid19. Prevention action can be done by contributing from all of the sectors at an observance in guarding, physical distancing, quarantine, and maintaining the ambient air quality in the future. Conclusion: Ambient air pollution must be considered as one effort to prevent chronic illness that can reduce immunity, which can increase the risk of being infected with Covid19. Furthermore, future studies will be carried out on ACE2 activity in people infected with Covid19 in order to get more valid results and following current conditions.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga10
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah4
Ririh YudhastutiUniversitas Airlangga3
Rania Ichwana WicaksonoUniversitas Airlangga3
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga3
Azmi Nur FadlillahUniversitas Airlangga2
Renaningtyas NityasaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Shamsul Bahari ShamsudinUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah2
Rahmat DapariUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaLambung Mangkurat University2
Lilis SulistyoriniUniversitas Airlangga2
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga2
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare2
Nahdhiah Khoirun NisaUniversitas Airlangga1
I Gde Raju Sathya MurtiUniversitas Airlangga1
Asriani MuflihahUniversitas Airlangga1
Retno AndriyaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma WardaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Hanien FirmansyahUniversitas Airlangga1
Milada Mohammad RavsanjanieUniversitas Airlangga1
Najihah Hanisah MarmayaUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Amira Dhisa FakhiraUniversitas Airlangga1
Edza Aria WikurendraMagyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem1
Imre V. NagyUniversity of Novi Sad1
Nour Salah AbdeljawadMinistry of Health1
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga1
Eka Saul ManuelAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Soedjajadi KemanUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti NurhidayatiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Yudied Agung MirasaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Winarko WinarkoPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Kholifah Firsayanti JuwonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moch. SahriUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Muhammad Azmi MarufUniversitas Airlangga1
Anetya Martiadevi LestariUniversitas Airlangga1
Heny ArwatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga1
MahmudahUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Impact of Ambient Air Pollution Toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid19): A Literature Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nasikhah, Lulukatin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pawitra, Aditya Sukma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Covid-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ambient air pollution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">body's immunity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: WHO has announced coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid19) as a global pandemic at the immune decline, one of which is due to chronic exposure to ambient air pollution. This literature review aims to describe the impact of ambient air pollution toward the risk of being infected by Covid19. Discussion: Covid19 can be found in a bat (host primer), and can be contagious through a person, also possible from pets. The symptoms that sufferers will perceive are fever, cough, diarrhea, myalgia, fatigue, headache, nausea, vomit, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and some asymptomatic people. The body's immunity affects a person's susceptibility to Covid19 infection. The body's immunity can be affected by ambient air pollution (with PM10, PM2,5, and O3 are the most pollutant in the air in various countries) for an extended period could be the reason for chronic illness (especially, respiratory tract) could reduce immune resistance. Furthermore, it might be happened on increasing at ACE2 activity and can cause increasing infected by Covid19. Prevention action can be done by contributing from all of the sectors at an observance in guarding, physical distancing, quarantine, and maintaining the ambient air quality in the future. Conclusion: Ambient air pollution must be considered as one effort to prevent chronic illness that can reduce immunity, which can increase the risk of being infected with Covid19. Furthermore, future studies will be carried out on ACE2 activity in people infected with Covid19 in order to get more valid results and following current conditions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/20771</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.70-78</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE; 70-78</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/20771/12282</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>