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Risk and Impact Control of PM2.5 and SO2 Exposure of Power Plant to Communities (A Case Study in the Steam Power Plant Babelan Bekasi)

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 121–131

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.121-131
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2021-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Coal consumption for electrical energy at Steam Power Plant increase often with economic and population growth. Burning coal produces harmful pollutants such as PM2.5 and SO2 affecting public health problems and decline in social and economic conditions. Therefore, implement the strategies are needed to reduce risks and long-term impacts on the environment. The research aimed to analyze the risk and impact of air pollutants exposure and develop control strategies. Methods: This study used the methods of environmental health risk analysis, analysis of the level of understanding and perception, cost of illness analysis, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats analysis, Data obtained by survey, interviews using questionnaire instrument to 293 respondents, five experts to determine risk control strategies and the secondary data from Environmental Agency of Bekasi Regency. Results and Discussion: The result showed that most risk is 13-55 years old, and people who live less than two square kilometres from the power plant. The level of public understanding and perception resulted in moderate criteria. The average cost of illness is 14.51% of the average monthly income of each person. The recommendation strategies are implemented regulations of power plant location, providing guidelines for environmental controlling, air quality control regularly, tightening air quality standards, prioritizing air pollution control budgets, providing green space, implementing clean energy and renewable energy, and building capacity air quality control. Conclusion: The production of electrical energy on Steam Power Plant had an air pollution impact such as health problems, decreased income, and social disruption. Air pollution control includes structural and nonstructural strategies from internal and external Steam Power Plant to provide environmentally friendly energy production for the communities.

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Tri Edhi Budhi SoesiloUniversity of Indonesia3
Udi Syahnoedi HamzahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Fatma LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andri WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adonis MuzanniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
David FebraldoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hayati Sari HasibuanUniversity of Indonesia1
Riza HarmainAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saiful AmriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Halvina Grasela SaiyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aruminingsih AruminingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rudy Parluhutan TambunanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putri FatimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haryoto KusnoputrantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nova Amalia SakinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noviana Bayu AlnavisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diinii HaniifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Risk and Impact Control of PM2.5 and SO2 Exposure of Power Plant to Communities (A Case Study in the Steam Power Plant Babelan Bekasi)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hutauruk, Belathea Chastine</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Martono, Dwi Nowo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sodri, Ahyahudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Particulate matter</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sulfur dioxide</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Air quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Power plant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Risk assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Coal consumption for electrical energy at Steam Power Plant increase often with economic and population growth. Burning coal produces harmful pollutants such as PM2.5 and SO2 affecting public health problems and decline in social and economic conditions. Therefore, implement the strategies are needed to reduce risks and long-term impacts on the environment. The research aimed to analyze the risk and impact of air pollutants exposure and develop control strategies. Methods: This study used the methods of environmental health risk analysis, analysis of the level of understanding and perception, cost of illness analysis, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats analysis, Data obtained by survey, interviews using questionnaire instrument to 293 respondents, five experts to determine risk control strategies and the secondary data from Environmental Agency of Bekasi Regency. Results and Discussion: The result showed that most risk is 13-55 years old, and people who live less than two square kilometres from the power plant. The level of public understanding and perception resulted in moderate criteria. The average cost of illness is 14.51% of the average monthly income of each person. The recommendation strategies are implemented regulations of power plant location, providing guidelines for environmental controlling, air quality control regularly, tightening air quality standards, prioritizing air pollution control budgets, providing green space, implementing clean energy and renewable energy, and building capacity air quality control. Conclusion: The production of electrical energy on Steam Power Plant had an air pollution impact such as health problems, decreased income, and social disruption. Air pollution control includes structural and nonstructural strategies from internal and external Steam Power Plant to provide environmentally friendly energy production for the communities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/26070</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.121-131</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 121-131</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/26070/13943</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>