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Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment Installation and Liquid Waste Quality in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 45–54

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v14i1.2022.45-54
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2022-01-26
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Hospitals are institutions that produce liquid waste that may pollute the environment and have a dangerous impact on health. Hospital waste has the potential to contain hazardous chemicals, pharmaceutical waste, radioactivity and microbiological pathogens in liquid waste that can pollute the environment and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the quality of the liquid waste at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from laboratory analysis of wastewater inlet and outlet of The Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital for the January-December 2020 period. Effectiveness was obtained by calculating the difference between the inlet and outlet values of each parameter divided by the inlet value multiplied by 100%. Results and Discussion: WWTP in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya used a central WWTP which had 3 (three) units, namely WWTP Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR), WWTP Membrane Biostrain Reactor (MBR) and WWTP Aerobic Biofilter which aims to improve the quality of liquid waste. Based on the results of the research analysis, it has been found that hospital wastewater treatment using a central WWTP system is effective for reducing the levels of parameters, namely Total Suspended Solid (TSS) by 60.55%, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) by 72.52%, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 54.02%, Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N) by 90.91%, Phospate (PO4) by 71.43%, bacteria group E. Coli by 99.93%. The temperature and Potential of Hydrogen (pH) parameters recorded at the outlet are in accordance with the established quality standards. Conclusion: The three WWTP units used in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital are able to treat liquid waste effectively. Liquid waste at each outlet parameter is in accordance with East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013 concerning quality standards for health facilities waste water, so that the effects of contamination on the environment can be minimized.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Jember
  • Organisasi lain
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Juliana JalaludinUniversiti Putra Malaysia6
Ririh YudhastutiUniversitas Airlangga3
Lilis SulistyoriniUniversitas Airlangga3
Retno AdriyaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Soedjajadi KemanUniversitas Airlangga2
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga2
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga2
Muhammad Addin RizaldiJenderal Soedirman University1
Globila NurikaUniversitas Jember1
Mochammad SholehhudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Zaneta Aaqilah SalsabilaUniversitas Airlangga1
Zafira Nuha NauraUniversitas Airlangga1
Dwi Ardika CahyonoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Arik SusbiyaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Evi LestariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Berau1
Fauziyah - FauziyahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Yohanes Sri GunturUniversidade da Paz1
Muhamad Zidan YusarizaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Minsarnawati TahangnaccaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Meliana SariSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Jayanti Dian Eka SariUniversitas Airlangga1
Eny QurniyawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Asma AzzahraUniversitas Airlangga1
Izzah Nur ShabrinaUniversitas Airlangga1
Prima KartikaUniversitas Airlangga1
Nayla Mohamed Gomaa NasrUniversity of Bahri1
Lian Dwi FibriantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Zuhrida AuliaUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhammad SudrajadUniversitas Airlangga1
Mustika Ayu RaharyaningsihUniversitas Airlangga1
Aryatama RahardhimanUniversitas Airlangga1
Rani Ayu WardaniUniversitas Airlangga1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment Installation and Liquid Waste Quality in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, I'anatul Ulya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azizah, R</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Husnina, Zida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sumantri, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Qomariah, Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suhariono, Suhariono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jauharoh, Siti N. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Latif, Mohd</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Wastewater treatment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Liquid waste</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hospital</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Surabaya</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Hospitals are institutions that produce liquid waste that may pollute the environment and have a dangerous impact on health. Hospital waste has the potential to contain hazardous chemicals, pharmaceutical waste, radioactivity and microbiological pathogens in liquid waste that can pollute the environment and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the quality of the liquid waste at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from laboratory analysis of wastewater inlet and outlet of The Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital for the January-December 2020 period. Effectiveness was obtained by calculating the difference between the inlet and outlet values of each parameter divided by the inlet value multiplied by 100%. Results and Discussion: WWTP in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya used a central WWTP which had 3 (three) units, namely WWTP Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR), WWTP Membrane Biostrain Reactor (MBR) and WWTP Aerobic Biofilter which aims to improve the quality of liquid waste. Based on the results of the research analysis, it has been found that hospital wastewater treatment using a central WWTP system is effective for reducing the levels of parameters, namely Total Suspended Solid (TSS) by 60.55%, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) by 72.52%, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 54.02%, Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N) by 90.91%, Phospate (PO4) by 71.43%, bacteria group E. Coli by 99.93%. The temperature and Potential of Hydrogen (pH) parameters recorded at the outlet are in accordance with the established quality standards. Conclusion: The three WWTP units used in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital are able to treat liquid waste effectively. Liquid waste at each outlet parameter is in accordance with East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013 concerning quality standards for health facilities waste water, so that the effects of contamination on the environment can be minimized.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-01-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/27647</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v14i1.2022.45-54</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 45-54</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/27647/16898</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>