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Meta-Analysis Factor of Hand Washing Habits and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Diarrhea Between 2017-2021 in Indonesia

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022) · hlm. 209–217

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v14i3.2022.209-217
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2022-07-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Diarrhea is an endemic disease that causes extraordinary events (pandemic) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Previous reports showed that children who practice poor hand washing or without using soap and running water are 2.175 times more likely to experience diarrhea. It was also discovered that exclusive breastfeeding can form antibodies and other nutrients that protect babies from infections such as diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the most influential factors between hand washing habits and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the pooled PR value of the hand washing habit variable e1.06 = 2.886 (95% CI 0.87 - 1.24) was greater than the exclusive breastfeeding e0.53 = 1.698 (95% CI 0.36 – 0.70). The data were obtained from articles and journals with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, people who did not apply proper hand washing habits are 2,886 times more at risk of diarrhea. Furthermore, babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 1,698 times more likely to have diarrhea than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results showed that the most influential factor between the two variables was the hand washing habit variable.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga12
Ririh YudhastutiUniversitas Airlangga6
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga5
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah4
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga4
Rahmat DapariUniversiti Putra Malaysia4
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaLambung Mangkurat University4
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga4
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare4
Rania Ichwana WicaksonoUniversitas Airlangga3
Corie Indria PrasastiUniversitas Airlangga3
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga3
Renaningtyas NityasaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Shamsul Bahari ShamsudinUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah2
Soedjajadi KemanUniversitas Airlangga2
Nahdhiah Khoirun NisaUniversitas Airlangga1
I Gde Raju Sathya MurtiUniversitas Airlangga1
Asriani MuflihahUniversitas Airlangga1
Retno AndriyaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma WardaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Mochamad Rizal MaulanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Fransisca SusilastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sajidah BaswedanKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Renita Diah ParamitaUniversitas Airlangga1
Shofiyatur RohmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Siswati SiswatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Riesa Desy FauziaUniversitas Airlangga1
Kartika Elisabet KrisnantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Fetty RhomdaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Yuliana SarasatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Zia Azuro ZuhairohUniversitas Airlangga1
Mohd Talib LatifNational University of Malaysia1
Milada Mohammad RavsanjanieUniversitas Airlangga1
Najihah Hanisah MarmayaUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Amira Dhisa FakhiraUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Meta-Analysis Factor of Hand Washing Habits and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Diarrhea Between 2017-2021 in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Ranimas Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>R. Azizah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juliana Binti Jalaludin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lilis Sulistyorini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Exclusive breastfeeding</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hand washing behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Diarrhea is an endemic disease that causes extraordinary events (pandemic) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Previous reports showed that children who practice poor hand washing or without using soap and running water are 2.175 times more likely to experience diarrhea. It was also discovered that exclusive breastfeeding can form antibodies and other nutrients that protect babies from infections such as diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the most influential factors between hand washing habits and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the pooled PR value of the hand washing habit variable e1.06 = 2.886 (95% CI 0.87 - 1.24) was greater than the exclusive breastfeeding e0.53 = 1.698 (95% CI 0.36 – 0.70). The data were obtained from articles and journals with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, people who did not apply proper hand washing habits are 2,886 times more at risk of diarrhea. Furthermore, babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 1,698 times more likely to have diarrhea than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results showed that the most influential factor between the two variables was the hand washing habit variable.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/34590</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v14i3.2022.209-217</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 209-217</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/34590/21958</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/34590/21959</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>