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ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS OF CARBON MONOXIDE GAS EXPOSURE AMONG TRADERS OF GIWANGAN TERMINAL, YOGYAKARTA

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022) · hlm. 237–245

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v14i4.2022.237-245
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2022-10-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: The characteristics of CO gas are that it has no color, odor, and taste resulting from incomplete combustion, which accounts for 70% of motorized vehicle-related air pollution. Terminal traders are among those who are vulnerable to pollution caused by motorized vehicles. The study's goal was to determine the environmental health risk analysis of CO gas exposure to traders at Yogyakarta's Giwangan Terminal. Methods: This study was quantitative using a cross-sectional design study with the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. This study used purposive sampling technique. The population was traders, with a sample of 51 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The Chi-square test was used to measure the bivariate analysis data. Results and Discussion: The average concentration of CO gas was 0.9523 mg/m³, exposure duration was 12.1 hours/day, exposure frequency was 339.94 days/year, exposure duration was 11.96 years, and inhalation rate was 4.1 m³/o'clock. The highest abnormal blood pressure was 40 respondents. Real-time intake min. 0.0184 mg/kg/day, max. 3.0919 mg/kg/day (arrival), real-time intake min. 0.0190 mg/kg/day, max. 3.2021 mg/kg/day (departure). A total of 43 traders had a risk quotient (RQ) > 1. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the intake and the RQ of CO gas exposure but no relationship between blood pressure and the RQ due to CO gas exposure to traders at the Giwangan Terminal, Yogyakarta.

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  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • University at Buffalo, State University of New York
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ichtiarini Nurullita SantriUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan4
Fenni Nurul KhotimahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Isana Arum PrimasariUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare2
Abril Tafa'ul LanaUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Khoiriyah IsniUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Yuniar WardaniUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Lalu Muhammad IrhamUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Yohane Vincent Abero PhiriUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York2
Nopryan EkadinataMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Wirawan AdikusumaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Atikah RahayuLambung Mangkurat University1
Helfi AgustinUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Sri Damayanty DamayantyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS OF CARBON MONOXIDE GAS EXPOSURE AMONG TRADERS OF GIWANGAN TERMINAL, YOGYAKARTA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Faizal Rangkuti, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Musfirah, Musfirah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yolanda Pridiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bus Terminal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Carbon monoxide</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Health Risk Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Traders</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The characteristics of CO gas are that it has no color, odor, and taste resulting from incomplete combustion, which accounts for 70% of motorized vehicle-related air pollution. Terminal traders are among those who are vulnerable to pollution caused by motorized vehicles. The study's goal was to determine the environmental health risk analysis of CO gas exposure to traders at Yogyakarta's Giwangan Terminal. Methods: This study was quantitative using a cross-sectional design study with the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. This study used purposive sampling technique. The population was traders, with a sample of 51 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The Chi-square test was used to measure the bivariate analysis data. Results and Discussion: The average concentration of CO gas was 0.9523 mg/m³, exposure duration was 12.1 hours/day, exposure frequency was 339.94 days/year, exposure duration was 11.96 years, and inhalation rate was 4.1 m³/o'clock. The highest abnormal blood pressure was 40 respondents. Real-time intake min. 0.0184 mg/kg/day, max. 3.0919 mg/kg/day (arrival), real-time intake min. 0.0190 mg/kg/day, max. 3.2021 mg/kg/day (departure). A total of 43 traders had a risk quotient (RQ) &amp;gt; 1. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the intake and the RQ of CO gas exposure but no relationship between blood pressure and the RQ due to CO gas exposure to traders at the Giwangan Terminal, Yogyakarta.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-10-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/34842</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v14i4.2022.237-245</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 237-245</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/34842/22753</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/34842/22754</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>