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Types and Toxicity Levels of Pesticides: A Study of an Agricultural Area in Brebes Regency

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 109–119

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.109-119
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2023-04-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Previous studies found that young children, children, pregnant women, and farmers are at risk of pesticide exposure. Organophosphate pesticides are detected in children's urine, but other types of pesticides, their toxicity classification, and their toxicity level have not been identified. Hence, this study aims to identify types and toxicity levels of pesticides that are possible causes of health problems in an agricultural area. Methods: The population of the study were 1,017 households in two villages of an agricultural area of Brebes Regency, Indonesia. The data were collected from 166 participants using a cross-sectional design involving questionnaires to identify the characteristics of the respondents and observations to identify the pesticide, pesticide packaging, and pesticide residue in their houses. The toxicity levels of the pesticides were identified based on the pesticide toxicity classification recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Potential health problems due to pesticides were subsequently identified based on literature reviews. Results and Discussion: According to the results, organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid pesticides were found in 30.7% of the respondents' houses. The toxicity levels of the pesticides ranged from highly hazardous (Ib) to unlikely presenting acute hazard (U). The potential health problems due to pesticides varied from poisoning symptoms to genetic disorders and polymorphisms. Conclusion: There were three types of pesticides with toxicity levels ranging from highly hazardous to unlikely presenting acute hazard in the agricultural area in Brebes Regency

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya
  • Cenderawasih University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Muria Kudus University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ani MargawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Haryono HaryonoUniversitas Bhayangkara Surabaya3
Wardi WardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Achadi NugraheniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hashfi Hawali Abdul MatinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ayun SriatmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Bagoes WidjanarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dina Rahayuning PangestutiDiponegoro University3
Yuli UtantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Samingan SaminganAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Martha Irene KartasuryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
P.W. NoviantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Purwanto PurwantoCenderawasih University2
Sulistiyani SulistiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sutopo Patria JatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Novia HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ariana ArianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hartuti PurnaweniDiponegoro University1
Iklia MaritaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah PrimasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Naili FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana P. HAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratih RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Antono SurjoputroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Irwan BenardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moh. Nasrul BaharsyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andre KiswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arin Ike KristantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang1
Efa NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bertakalswa HermawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Ayu NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amin YusufAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Septhalny IsnainunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sholichatun Aisyah RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riza AyuningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatikhatun NajikhahMuria Kudus University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Types and Toxicity Levels of Pesticides: A Study of an Agricultural Area in Brebes Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Budiyono, Budiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suhartono, Suhartono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kartini, Apoina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Active ingredients</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"> Agriculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Health effects</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pesticides</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Toxicity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Previous studies found that young children, children, pregnant women, and farmers are at risk of pesticide exposure. Organophosphate pesticides are detected in children's urine, but other types of pesticides, their toxicity classification, and their toxicity level have not been identified. Hence, this study aims to identify types and toxicity levels of pesticides that are possible causes of health problems in an agricultural area. Methods: The population of the study were 1,017 households in two villages of an agricultural area of Brebes Regency, Indonesia. The data were collected from 166 participants using a cross-sectional design involving questionnaires to identify the characteristics of the respondents and observations to identify the pesticide, pesticide packaging, and pesticide residue in their houses. The toxicity levels of the pesticides were identified based on the pesticide toxicity classification recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Potential health problems due to pesticides were subsequently identified based on literature reviews. Results and Discussion: According to the results, organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid pesticides were found in 30.7% of the respondents' houses. The toxicity levels of the pesticides ranged from highly hazardous (Ib) to unlikely presenting acute hazard (U). The potential health problems due to pesticides varied from poisoning symptoms to genetic disorders and polymorphisms. Conclusion: There were three types of pesticides with toxicity levels ranging from highly hazardous to unlikely presenting acute hazard in the agricultural area in Brebes Regency</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/42704</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.109-119</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 109-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/42704/24463</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/42704/24464</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>