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Literature Review: Impact of Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure on Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity and Associated Risk Factors for Poisoning, 2017-2020

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 15 No. 4 (2023) · hlm. 247–256

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v15i4.2023.247-256
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2023-10-31
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Organophosphate pesticides, which are used to control pests of crops, affect the nervous system by inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the body. This can be achieved by inhaling, eating, or applying it to the skin. This study research aims to determine the level of pesticide exposure that can inhibit the activity of the Cholinesterase enzyme in the blood. This study employed a systematic literature review with library sources used through Google Scholar and Science Direct, resulting in 16 research articles discussing cholinesterase enzyme activity due to exposure to organophosphates discussed in 2017-2020. Discussion: The results of a previous study found that exposure to organophosphates significantly reduced cholinesterase enzyme activity by 50-80%. Testing for cholinesterase as a biomarker of exposure to Organophospate (OP) through acetylcholinesterase activity in red blood cells (AChE). This study explored the relationship between gender, age, knowledge of farmers, personal protective equipment, farmers' smoking behavior, and duration of spraying. Conclusion: Poisoning alters the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the blood of farmers, resulting in acute and chronic health problems. Several factors have been found to correlate with organophosphate poisoning, including age, level of knowledge among farmers, use of personal protective equipment, smoking behavior, and duration of spraying activities.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Lilis SulistyoriniAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Hari Basuki NotobrotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Nafi'atul IrbahAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Babucarr JasseyAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Rahmat DapariAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Diva Alishya ShafwahAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Renaningtyas NityasaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Juliana JalaludinUniversiti Putra Malaysia4
Shamsul Bahari ShamsudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Zida HusninaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Arif SumantriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Juliana Binti JalaludinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Endah Nurul KumarijatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Edza Aria WikurendraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yudied Agung MirasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Azmi Nur FadlillahUniversitas Airlangga2
Wanti WantiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sri SubektiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Juhairiyah JuhairiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dicky AndiarsaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Triwibowo Ambar GarjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti N. A. JauharohAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Novi Dian ArfianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nahdhiah Khoirun NisaUniversitas Airlangga2
I Gde Raju Sathya MurtiUniversitas Airlangga2
Asriani MuflihahUniversitas Airlangga2
Retno AndriyaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma WardaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Corie Indria PrasastiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Moch Irfan HadiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya2
Yahdi FitrahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Literature Review: Impact of Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure on Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity and Associated Risk Factors for Poisoning, 2017-2020</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wicaksono, Rania Ichwana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Eka Saul Manuel </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pawitra, Aditya Sukma </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Keman, Soedjajadi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>R. Azizah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yudhastuti, Ririh </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cholinesterase Enzyme</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Exposed Farmers</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Organophosphate pesticides, which are used to control pests of crops, affect the nervous system by inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the body. This can be achieved by inhaling, eating, or applying it to the skin. This study research aims to determine the level of pesticide exposure that can inhibit the activity of the Cholinesterase enzyme in the blood. This study employed a systematic literature review with library sources used through Google Scholar and Science Direct, resulting in 16 research articles discussing cholinesterase enzyme activity due to exposure to organophosphates discussed in 2017-2020. Discussion: The results of a previous study found that exposure to organophosphates significantly reduced cholinesterase enzyme activity by 50-80%. Testing for cholinesterase as a biomarker of exposure to Organophospate (OP) through acetylcholinesterase activity in red blood cells (AChE). This study explored the relationship between gender, age, knowledge of farmers, personal protective equipment, farmers' smoking behavior, and duration of spraying. Conclusion: Poisoning alters the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the blood of farmers, resulting in acute and chronic health problems. Several factors have been found to correlate with organophosphate poisoning, including age, level of knowledge among farmers, use of personal protective equipment, smoking behavior, and duration of spraying activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/43191</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v15i4.2023.247-256</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 15 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 247-256</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/43191/26529</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/43191/26530</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>