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Correlation Between Climate Variations and Rotavirus Diarrhea in Under-Five Children in Sidoarjo District Year 2016 – 2019

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 174–182

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v15i3.2023.174-182
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2023-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Rotavirus infection is one of the main causes of severe diarrhea and dehydration in toddlers. Climate variation is one of the factors that influence the outbreak of infectious diseases. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between climate variations and the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea among patients at the Soerya Mother and Child Hospital, Sidoarjo District in 2016 – 2019. Methods: This study used an ecological study with the Pearson correlation test. Rotavirus infection data was taken from the Viral Diarrhea Laboratory, Institute of Tropical Diseases, Universitas Airlangga, which was derived from fecal samples of patients with acute gastroenteritis with the unit of analysis at the individual level living in Sidoarjo district. Meanwhile, climate variation data were obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency Indonesia official website with units of analysis at the population level. Results and Discussion: The number of rotavirus diarrhea for 48 months as many as 149 cases with an average air temperature of 28.2℃, rainfall of 191.4 mm², humidity of 77.31%, and wind speed of 2.82 knots. There was a weak correlation between rainfall and the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea (p=0.01 r=0.367) and a weak correlation with humidity (p=0.016; r=0.347). Meanwhile, the air temperature (p=0.909 r=0.017) and wind speed (p=0.272 r=-0.162) had no relationship with the incidence. Conclusion: Rainfall and high humidity are factors associated with the prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea in children under-five years in the Sidoarjo District.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • University of Indonesia
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Keluarga
  • City St George's, University of London
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arief HargonoUniversitas Airlangga3
Susy Katikana SebayangUniversitas Airlangga3
Atik Choirul HidajahUniversitas Airlangga2
Septa Indra PuspikawatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Desak Made Sintha Kurnia DewiUniversitas Airlangga2
Ayik Mirayanti MandagiUniversitas Airlangga2
Putri Bungsu MachmudUniversity of Indonesia1
Jessica SilalahiUniversitas Airlangga1
Shintia Yunita AriniUniversitas Airlangga1
Dominikus Raditya AtmakaUniversitas Airlangga1
A. ShodiqurrosyadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Latifah FakhrurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Afi LailiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Santi MartiniUniversitas Airlangga1
Alifa Salsabila AzzahrainUniversitas Airlangga1
Anisa Nur AfifahUniversitas Airlangga1
Hario MegatsariUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Rahayu NadhirohUniversitas Airlangga1
Mursyidul IbadUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Rita DamayantiUniversity of Indonesia1
Dian KusumaCity St George's, University of London1
Kurnia Dwi ArtantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Asik SuryaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Shofiya Novita SariUniversitas Airlangga1
R. Vensya SitohangKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Ratna Budi HapsariKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Marta FelettoAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research1
Susy Kartikana SebayangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diah IndrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfiana Miranda Nur AfifahUniversitas Airlangga1
Wan Ismahanisa IsmailUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Dewi Muthia Charissa AkhyudiUniversitas Airlangga1
Nur Mutiara Husnah Hidayatullah BWUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Correlation Between Climate Variations and Rotavirus Diarrhea in Under-Five Children in Sidoarjo District Year 2016 – 2019</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Vita Amanda, Selena</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laura Navika Yamani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zayyin Dinana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aussie Tahta Maharani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erni Astutik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Noerfitri, Noerfitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Climate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rotavirus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Toddlers</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Rotavirus infection is one of the main causes of severe diarrhea and dehydration in toddlers. Climate variation is one of the factors that influence the outbreak of infectious diseases. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between climate variations and the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea among patients at the Soerya Mother and Child Hospital, Sidoarjo District in 2016 – 2019. Methods: This study used an ecological study with the Pearson correlation test. Rotavirus infection data was taken from the Viral Diarrhea Laboratory, Institute of Tropical Diseases, Universitas Airlangga, which was derived from fecal samples of patients with acute gastroenteritis with the unit of analysis at the individual level living in Sidoarjo district. Meanwhile, climate variation data were obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency Indonesia official website with units of analysis at the population level. Results and Discussion: The number of rotavirus diarrhea for 48 months as many as 149 cases with an average air temperature of 28.2℃, rainfall of 191.4 mm², humidity of 77.31%, and wind speed of 2.82 knots. There was a weak correlation between rainfall and the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea (p=0.01 r=0.367) and a weak correlation with humidity (p=0.016; r=0.347). Meanwhile, the air temperature (p=0.909 r=0.017) and wind speed (p=0.272 r=-0.162) had no relationship with the incidence. Conclusion: Rainfall and high humidity are factors associated with the prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea in children under-five years in the Sidoarjo District.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/45104</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v15i3.2023.174-182</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 174-182</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/45104/25591</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/45104/25592</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>