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The Effectiveness of Various Essential Oils on the Market as Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Repellent

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 1–9

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.1-9
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2024-01-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: In Indonesia, the average dengue cases are 121,191 each year with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.69%. Mosquito control with common chemical methods will negatively impact the environment and human health and can cause mosquitoes to develop resistance. Environmentally-friendly replacement chemicals derived from plants such as citronella contains 16.27% citronella and 19.88% geraniol. In addition, lavender plants also contain 35% alcohol comprising linalool and geraniol as well as other chemicals such as borneol. Furthermore, 8-20% of camphor and borneol in rosemary can also be a natural mosquito repellent ingredient. Methods: This study is a True Experiment with The Posttest-Only Controlled Group Design. The number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes used for each treatment was 20. The study subjects were divided into 4 groups comprising 0.4 ppm of citronella, lavender, and rosemary essential oils and aquades as control. Replication was carried out 3 times and observations were conducted for 20 minutes. Results and Discussion: The Anova Factorial test resulted in a p-value of ≤ 0.05. In addition, there was a significant difference in the number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes expelled from humidifier vapor. Furthermore, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test showed that citronella essential oil was most effective in repelling mosquitoes because it has a p-value of ≤ 0.05 and largest average difference between other essential oils. Conclusion: Essential oils from citronella are most effective and stable for 30 seconds to 20 minutes to repel mosquitoes compared to lavender and rosemary essential oils

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  • Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Universitas Pekalongan
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Indah WerdiningsihUniversitas Airlangga1
Bambang WispriyonoUniversity of Indonesia1
Rizki AmaliaPoltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta1
M. Choiroel AnwarPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang1
Fauzan MakrufPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang1
Rr. Vita Nur LatifUniversitas Pekalongan1
Florentina MelaniUniversitas Pekalongan1
Nurjazuli NurjazuliDiponegoro University1
Naila AfnaniyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bahri BahriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effectiveness of Various Essential Oils on the Market as Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Repellent</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Army Mitasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aris Santjaka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iqbal Ardiansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Aedes aegypti</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Essential oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mosquito repellent</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: In Indonesia, the average dengue cases are 121,191 each year with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.69%. Mosquito control with common chemical methods will negatively impact the environment and human health and can cause mosquitoes to develop resistance. Environmentally-friendly replacement chemicals derived from plants such as citronella contains 16.27% citronella and 19.88% geraniol. In addition, lavender plants also contain 35% alcohol comprising linalool and geraniol as well as other chemicals such as borneol. Furthermore, 8-20% of camphor and borneol in rosemary can also be a natural mosquito repellent ingredient. Methods: This study is a True Experiment with The Posttest-Only Controlled Group Design. The number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes used for each treatment was 20. The study subjects were divided into 4 groups comprising 0.4 ppm of citronella, lavender, and rosemary essential oils and aquades as control. Replication was carried out 3 times and observations were conducted for 20 minutes. Results and Discussion: The Anova Factorial test resulted in a p-value of ≤ 0.05. In addition, there was a significant difference in the number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes expelled from humidifier vapor. Furthermore, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test showed that citronella essential oil was most effective in repelling mosquitoes because it has a p-value of ≤ 0.05 and largest average difference between other essential oils. Conclusion: Essential oils from citronella are most effective and stable for 30 seconds to 20 minutes to repel mosquitoes compared to lavender and rosemary essential oils</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-01-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/47148</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.1-9</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 1-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/47148/27833</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/47148/27834</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>