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A Review of Bed Nets Usage and Sewerage Conditions as Risk Factors for Lymphatic Filariasis in Developing Countries

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 89–100

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.89-100
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2024-01-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Lymphatic filariasis, a neglected tropical disease (NTD), is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic worms that live only in the human lymphatic system. Mosquitoes, as vectors of lymphatic filariasis, play an important role in the prevention of this disease. The aim of this study was to identify agent, vector, and physical environment risk factors for filariasis in developing countries through a literature review. Discussion: This study was conducted using the narrative literature review method. The main sources for this study were articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, Springer, Scopus, and DOAJ databases. The criteria for articles were published between 2012 and 2022, observational studies including cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort designs, open access, and articles were organized according to STROBE guidelines. This study showed that from a total of 100 articles found, 14 articles met the predetermined criteria. Wuchereria bancrofti is the most common agent of filariasis. Culex and Anopheles are the vectors. The presence of bed nets and sewerage conditions were physical environment risk factors for filariasis in developing countries. Conclusion: Prevention of filariasis can be achieved by using mosquito nets or insect repellent when sleeping at night. In addition, open drains should be cleaned regularly to prevent them from becoming breeding sites for mosquitoes as vectors.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • Udayana University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga3
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga3
Shaharuddin Mohd ShamUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga2
Rahmat DapariUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaLambung Mangkurat University2
Ririh YudhastutiUniversitas Airlangga2
Lilis SulistyoriniUniversitas Airlangga2
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare2
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga2
Feryalin NavyantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhimatul UmmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hernanda Arie NurfitriaUniversitas Airlangga1
Shulkhiatus Syafa’ahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofiyah Salma FarumiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ummi Sholichatur RachmaUniversitas Airlangga1
Taufik ImadudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Rachman SetiawanUniversitas Airlangga1
Fitri Anisai RohmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Viddina Xyquizintya MaroefUniversitas Airlangga1
I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka PutraUdayana University1
Galuh Mega KurniaUniversitas Airlangga1
Corie Indria PrasastiUniversitas Airlangga1
Putri Namira ZulaikhaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ahmad Zia Ul-SaufieUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Siti Nurshahida NazliUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Heny ArwatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Fariani SyahrulUniversitas Airlangga1
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga1
MahmudahUniversitas Airlangga1
Sigit Ari SaputroUniversitas Airlangga1
Ayus Talitha IdeliaUniversitas Airlangga1
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga1
Wira Satya Nugraha WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aulia ChoirunnisaUniversitas Airlangga1
Yusrina Nurul AanisahUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A Review of Bed Nets Usage and Sewerage Conditions as Risk Factors for Lymphatic Filariasis in Developing Countries</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Azzahra, Muhafasya Karunia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shafwah, Diva Alishya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sondakh, Cresti Sukmadevi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Retno Adriyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Lymphatic filariasis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Neglected disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Environment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction:&amp;nbsp;Lymphatic filariasis, a neglected tropical disease (NTD), is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic worms that live only in the human lymphatic system. Mosquitoes, as vectors of lymphatic filariasis, play an important role in the prevention of this disease. The aim of this study was to identify agent, vector, and physical environment risk factors for filariasis in developing countries through a literature review. Discussion: This study was conducted using the narrative literature review method. The main sources for this study were articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, Springer, Scopus, and DOAJ databases. The criteria for articles were published between 2012 and 2022, observational studies including cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort designs, open access, and articles were organized according to STROBE guidelines. This study showed that from a total of 100 articles found, 14 articles met the predetermined criteria. Wuchereria bancrofti is the most common agent of filariasis. Culex and Anopheles are the vectors. The presence of bed nets and sewerage conditions were physical environment risk factors for filariasis in developing countries. Conclusion: Prevention of filariasis can be achieved by using mosquito nets or insect repellent when sleeping at night. In addition, open drains should be cleaned regularly to prevent them from becoming breeding sites for mosquitoes as vectors.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-01-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/48926</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.89-100</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 89-100</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/48926/27831</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/48926/27832</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>