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Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Inhalation Exposure in Ambient Air Among the Tirtonirmolo Community, Bantul.

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 32–40

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.32-40
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2024-01-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the gases that can pollute the ambient air and cause respiratory irritation. This study aims to determine the characterization of health risk and risk management of sulfur dioxide (SO2) exposure to prevent health impact in the Tirtonirmolo community, Bantul. Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive research with an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The study subjects were the Tirtonirmolo community in Bantul, with a sample of 110 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. Results and Discussion: Most respondents are female (74%) with ages over 54 years (52%), and the majority work as housewives (44%). The description of EHRA variables consists of an inhalation rate of 0.83 m3/hour, exposure time of 22 hours/day, exposure frequency of 354 days/year, and exposure duration for real-time projections of 35 years and 30 years for lifetime projections. The SO2 measurement results did not exceed the national quality standard, with the highest concentration being on Madukismo Road, with a concentration of 11.72 μg/m3. The dose-response analysis uses data from the US-EPA, which is 0.026 mg/kg/day. The real-time average intake value is 0.0039 mg/kg/day, and the 30-year lifetime average intake value is 0.0033 mg/kg/day. Conclusion: All respondents from this study had an RQ value<1, both in the RQ for real-time and lifetime. Risk management needs to reduce health risk by using masks when doing outdoor activities and installing Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) in factories that emit SO2 emissions.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Khoiriyah IsniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ririh YudhastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga2
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga2
Hari Basuki NotobrotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rahmat DapariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lilis SulistyoriniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diva Alishya ShafwahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nafi'atul IrbahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fenni Nurul KhotimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rahmawati AzisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasmiyani HasmiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Atikah RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Helfi AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri DamayantyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Faizal RangkutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yolanda PridianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isnawati -Universitas Negeri Surabaya1
Nurul HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Triwibowo Ambar GarjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Liestiana IndriyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JuhairiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Choirul HidajatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu Pudji NugraheniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MahmudahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Heny ArwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fariani SyahrulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
HusainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lenie MarlinaeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Laily KhairiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agung WaskitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ani Kipatul HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
FakhriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Inhalation Exposure in Ambient Air Among the Tirtonirmolo Community, Bantul.</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Musfirah, Musfirah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Isana Arum Primasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Babucarr Jassey</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abril Tafa'ul Lana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Air pollution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"> Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Factories</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sulfur dioxide</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the gases that can pollute the ambient air and cause respiratory irritation. This study aims to determine the characterization of health risk and risk management of sulfur dioxide (SO2) exposure to prevent health impact in the Tirtonirmolo community, Bantul. Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive research with an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The study subjects were the Tirtonirmolo community in Bantul, with a sample of 110 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. Results and Discussion: Most respondents are female (74%) with ages over 54 years (52%), and the majority work as housewives (44%). The description of EHRA variables consists of an inhalation rate of 0.83 m3/hour, exposure time of 22 hours/day, exposure frequency of 354 days/year, and exposure duration for real-time projections of 35 years and 30 years for lifetime projections. The SO2 measurement results did not exceed the national quality standard, with the highest concentration being on Madukismo Road, with a concentration of 11.72 μg/m3. The dose-response analysis uses data from the US-EPA, which is 0.026 mg/kg/day. The real-time average intake value is 0.0039 mg/kg/day, and the 30-year lifetime average intake value is 0.0033 mg/kg/day. Conclusion: All respondents from this study had an RQ value&amp;lt;1, both in the RQ for real-time and lifetime. Risk management needs to reduce health risk by using masks when doing outdoor activities and installing Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) in factories that emit SO2 emissions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-01-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/52390</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.32-40</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 32-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/52390/27884</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/52390/27885</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>