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Association of Household Environment and Family Habits with Respiratory Allergy Symptoms in Children

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 127–135

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.127-135
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2025-04-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Respiratory allergy symptoms in children still pose challenges in Indonesia regions, including big cities such as Surabaya. Several studies have found a relationship between household environment and family habits. The study aimed to identify the relationship between household environment and family habits with the incidence of respiratory allergies in children. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted on children aged 5-15 years with respiratory problems in the past three months. A questionnaire adapted from the International Childhood Asthma and Allergy Research (ISAAC) was used to see the respiratory allergy symptoms occurring in children. For statistical tests, this study used the Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression. Results: The data obtained showed a significant relationship between home furniture and building condition with respiratory allergy symptoms in children with OR values of 3.667 (CI: 1.068-12.586) and 3.747 (CI: 1.149-12.221), respectively. The use of air fresheners and insect repellent at home was also significantly related to respiratory allergy symptoms in children with OR values of 3.286 (CI: 1.063-10.152) and 4.200 (CI: 1.270-13.892), respectively. Conclusion: Household environment and family habits are associated with respiratory allergy symptoms in children. Household environment and family habits should be considered carefully, especially home furniture and building condition, also the habits of using fresheners and insect repellent should be avoided to prevent respiratory allergy symptoms in children. Conducting similar research and examination that involve larger samples to explore the cause-and-effect relationship between household environment and family habits with respiratory disease are very needed

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesia Open University
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaLambung Mangkurat University8
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga7
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga5
Rahmat DapariUniversiti Putra Malaysia5
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare5
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga5
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga4
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga4
Triwibowo Ambar GarjitoNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Soedjajadi KemanUniversitas Airlangga3
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga3
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga3
Galuh Mega KurniaUniversitas Airlangga2
Wanti WantiPoltekkes Kemenkes Kupang2
Sri SubektiUniversitas Airlangga2
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga2
Juhairiyah JuhairiyahNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Dicky AndiarsaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Juliana Binti JalaludinDiponegoro University2
Siti Nurshahida NazliUniversiti Teknologi MARA2
Endah Nurul KumarijatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Rika SatyadewiUniversitas Airlangga1
Arina Mufida ErsantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Sitti R. UmniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Subagyo YotopranotoUniversitas Airlangga1
Norjanah NorjanahIndonesia Open University1
Untung NorleyandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
St. AisyahIndonesia Open University1
Khairatun NisaUniversitas Sari Mulia1
Norsita AgustinaUniversitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary1
Agustina AgustinaPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh1
Christine EkawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sajidah BaswedanKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Annisa RahimUniversitas Airlangga1
Dwi Sinta NirmalaUniversitas Airlangga1
Inta HestyaUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Association of Household Environment and Family Habits with Respiratory Allergy Symptoms in Children</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lilis Sulistyorini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Corie Prasasti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ririh Yudhastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hasnur Z Arna</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Family habits</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Household environment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Respiratory allergy symptom</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Respiratory allergy symptoms in children still pose challenges in Indonesia regions, including big cities such as Surabaya. Several studies have found a relationship between household environment and family habits. The study aimed to identify the relationship between household environment and family habits with the incidence of respiratory allergies in children. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted on children aged 5-15 years with respiratory problems in the past three months. A questionnaire adapted from the International Childhood Asthma and Allergy Research (ISAAC) was used to see the respiratory allergy symptoms occurring in children. For statistical tests, this study used the Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression. Results : The data obtained showed a significant relationship between home furniture and building condition with respiratory allergy symptoms in children with OR values of 3.667 (CI: 1.068-12.586) and 3.747 (CI: 1.149-12.221), respectively. The use of air fresheners and insect repellent at home was also significantly related to respiratory allergy symptoms in children with OR values of 3.286 (CI: 1.063-10.152) and 4.200 (CI: 1.270-13.892), respectively. Conclusion: Household environment and family habits are associated with respiratory allergy symptoms in children. Household environment and family habits should be considered carefully, especially home furniture and building condition, also the habits of using fresheners and insect repellent should be avoided to prevent respiratory allergy symptoms in children. Conducting similar research and examination that involve larger samples to explore the cause-and-effect relationship between household environment and family habits with respiratory disease are very needed</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/65637</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.127-135</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 127-135</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/65637/32434</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/65637/32435</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>