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Development of a Community Participation Index as an Environmental Health Effort in Control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Surabaya

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 72–84

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v18i1.2026.72-84
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2026-01-27
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a critical public health challenge in Surabaya, Indonesia. Despite intensive efforts, standardized measures for assessing community involvement in DHF control are lacking. This study addresses the gap by developing a Community Participation Index (CPI) that encompasses 3M Plus actions (drain, cover, recycle water containers plusother preventive actions), opportunities, and collective action at the household level, providing a comprehensive, quantitative tool to evaluate and guide intervention strategies. Methods: An analytical observational case-control design was conducted, involving 1,880 households, selected through stratified random sampling from 47 health centers across diverse epidemiological and demographic zones. Data collection included structured questionnaires, household interviews, and direct observation, with validity and reliability ensured by Cronbach alpha 0.74 and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The “One House One Jumantik” program, introduced nationally since 2016 and locally in Surabaya since 2017, served as a focal intervention to increase active community monitoring and participation. Results and Discussion: The CPI model demonstrated satisfactory fit (CFI 0.92, RMSEA 0.06), with opportunity and collective action recognized as the strongest contributors. The implementation of “One House One Jumantik” correlated with increased engagement and improved 3M Plus practices, resulting in lower DHF incidence. Biases related to sampling and self-reporting weremitigated through careful design and data triangulation. Conclusion: The CPI offers significant practical value for DHF surveillance, targeted interventions, and policy formulation. Strengthening ongoing education, improving access, and adapting programs to local contexts are essential for bridging gaps between awareness and sustainable action.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • State University of Malang
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of Mataram
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Universitas Kanjuruhan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaLambung Mangkurat University9
Susriyati MahanalState University of Malang7
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga6
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga6
Lilis SulistyoriniUniversitas Airlangga6
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare6
Hendra SusantoState University of Malang5
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga5
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga5
Aloysius Duran CorebimaUniversitas Kanjuruhan3
Fatchur RohmanState University of Malang3
Triwibowo Ambar GarjitoNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Wanti WantiPoltekkes Kemenkes Kupang2
Sri SubektiUniversitas Airlangga2
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga2
Juhairiyah JuhairiyahNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Dicky AndiarsaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga2
Soedjajadi KemanUniversitas Airlangga2
Endah Nurul KumarijatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Agus Mukti WibowoState University of Malang1
Sugeng UtayaState University of Malang1
W. WahjoediState University of Malang1
Saiful AminUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Ravinesh Rohit PrasadFiji National University1
Herdiyana FitrianiUniversity of Mataram1
Muhammad Asy’ariUniversity of Mataram1
Ahmad FauziUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Deny SetiawanState University of Medan1
Muhamad Justitia RamadhanState University of Malang1
Sindi KharomahState University of Malang1
Sinta KharomahState University of Malang1
Natasya Adiba ZahrahUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Development of a Community Participation Index as an Environmental Health Effort in Control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Surabaya</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siti Zubaidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ririh Yudhastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hari Basuki Notobroto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdul Fattah Farid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahmat bin Dapari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Community Participation Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dengue</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dengue-Prevention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">DHF</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Participation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a critical public health challenge in Surabaya, Indonesia. Despite intensive efforts, standardized measures for assessing community involvement in DHF control are lacking. This study addresses the gap by developing a Community Participation Index (CPI) that encompasses 3M Plus actions (drain, cover, recycle water containers plusother preventive actions), opportunities, and collective action at the household level, providing a comprehensive, quantitative tool to evaluate and guide intervention strategies. Methods: An analytical observational case-control design was conducted, involving 1,880 households, selected through stratified random sampling from 47 health centers across diverse epidemiological and demographic zones. Data collection included structured questionnaires, household interviews, and direct observation, with validity and reliability ensured by Cronbach alpha 0.74 and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The “One House One Jumantik” program, introduced nationally since 2016 and locally in Surabaya since 2017, served as a focal intervention to increase active community monitoring and participation. Results and Discussion: The CPI model demonstrated satisfactory fit (CFI 0.92, RMSEA 0.06), with opportunity and collective action recognized as the strongest contributors. The implementation of “One House One Jumantik” correlated with increased engagement and improved 3M Plus practices, resulting in lower DHF incidence. Biases related to sampling and self-reporting weremitigated through careful design and data triangulation. Conclusion: The CPI offers significant practical value for DHF surveillance, targeted interventions, and policy formulation. Strengthening ongoing education, improving access, and adapting programs to local contexts are essential for bridging gaps between awareness and sustainable action.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/65786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v18i1.2026.72-84</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 72-84</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/65786/35722</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/65786/36074</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>