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Analysis of Differences in Environmental Noise Levels and the Influence of Individual, Behavioral, and Environmental Factors on Hearing Threshold, Blood Pressure, and Habitual Sleep Efficiency

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 17 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 369–378

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v17i4.2025.369-378
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2025-10-27
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Environmental noise from transportation, especially railways, is a form of sound pollution that affects health both auditorily and non-auditorily. Homemakers, who spend most of their time at home, are particularly vulnerable to noise exposure. This study aimed to analyze differences in hearing thresholds, blood pressure, and habitual sleep efficiency among homemakers residing in areas with varying noise levels, as well as contributing individual, behavioral, and environmental factors. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 60 housewives—30 from a noise-exposed area (Ambengan Selatan Karya) and 30 from a quieter area (Rusunawa Wonorejo). Data were collected through noise measurements using a Sound Level Meter, audiometric tests, blood pressure measurements, and questionnaires inspired by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Statistical analyses included the Independent T-Test to analyze the differences in environmental noise level, the Mann-Whitney test to analyze the differences of each dependent variable, and the chi-squared test to analyze the influences. Results and Discussion: Significant differences were found in environmental noise levels (p=0.021), right ear hearing thresholds (p=0.039), blood pressure (p=0.007), and sleep efficiency (p=0.040). No significant difference was observed in left ear hearing thresholds. Factors influencing right ear hearing thresholds included age and earphone use, age influenced blood pressure, while physical barriers affected sleep efficiency. Conclusion: High exposure to environmental noise may increase the risk of hearing loss, hypertension, and sleep disturbances.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rania Ichwana WicaksonoUniversitas Airlangga9
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga7
Ririh YudhastutiUniversitas Airlangga6
Lilis SulistyoriniUniversitas Airlangga5
Rahmat DapariUniversiti Putra Malaysia4
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaLambung Mangkurat University4
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga4
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare4
Milada Mohammad RavsanjanieUniversitas Airlangga3
Najihah Hanisah MarmayaUniversiti Teknologi MARA3
Azmi Nur FadlillahUniversitas Airlangga2
Nabihah AliUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah2
Nahdhiah Khoirun NisaUniversitas Airlangga2
I Gde Raju Sathya MurtiUniversitas Airlangga2
Asriani MuflihahUniversitas Airlangga2
Retno AndriyaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma WardaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Amira Dhisa FakhiraUniversitas Airlangga2
Edza Aria WikurendraMagyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem2
Imre V. NagyUniversity of Novi Sad2
Nour Salah AbdeljawadMinistry of Health2
Eka Saul ManuelAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Soedjajadi KemanUniversitas Airlangga2
Mochamad Rizal MaulanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Fransisca SusilastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siswati SiswatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Hanien FirmansyahUniversitas Airlangga1
Lulukatin NasikhahUniversitas Airlangga1
Moch Irfan HadiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Izza MahendraUniversitas Airlangga1
Sigit Ari SaputroUniversitas Airlangga1
Syahrul Afifa Ratna SariKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Ranimas Ayu WulandariJenderal Soedirman University1
R. AzizahJenderal Soedirman University1
Juliana Binti JalaludinDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of Differences in Environmental Noise Levels and the Influence of Individual, Behavioral, and Environmental Factors on Hearing Threshold, Blood Pressure, and Habitual Sleep Efficiency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Renaningtyas Nityasani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aditya Sukma Pawitra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shamsul Bahari Shamsudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Blood Pressure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Noise</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Habitual Sleep Efficiency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hearing Threshold</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Environmental noise from transportation, especially railways, is a form of sound pollution that affects health both auditorily and non-auditorily. Homemakers, who spend most of their time at home, are particularly vulnerable to noise exposure. This study aimed to analyze differences in hearing thresholds, blood pressure, and habitual sleep efficiency among homemakers residing in areas with varying noise levels, as well as contributing individual, behavioral, and environmental factors. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 60 housewives—30 from a noise-exposed area (Ambengan Selatan Karya) and 30 from a quieter area (Rusunawa Wonorejo). Data were collected through noise measurements using a Sound Level Meter, audiometric tests, blood pressure measurements, and questionnaires inspired by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Statistical analyses included the Independent T-Test to analyze the differences in environmental noise level, the Mann-Whitney test to analyze the differences of each dependent variable, and the chi-squared test to analyze the influences. Results and Discussion: Significant differences were found in environmental noise levels (p=0.021), right ear hearing thresholds (p=0.039), blood pressure (p=0.007), and sleep efficiency (p=0.040). No significant difference was observed in left ear hearing thresholds. Factors influencing right ear hearing thresholds included age and earphone use, age influenced blood pressure, while physical barriers affected sleep efficiency. Conclusion: High exposure to environmental noise may increase the risk of hearing loss, hypertension, and sleep disturbances.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/76241</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v17i4.2025.369-378</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 17 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 369-378</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/76241/34362</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/76241/34491</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>