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Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) Based on Environmental Health Quality Standards (EHQS) in Indonesia

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 18 No. 1si (2026) · hlm. 74–83

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v18i1si.2026.74-83
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Terbit
2026-06-21
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Islamic boarding schools needs to take the conditions of the environment into consideration. The standardization of a healthy environment is still neglected in some Islamic boarding schools. This study serves an overview of the importance of evaluating indoor air quality in Islamic boarding school environments. It is in line with the Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 regulating Environmental Health governance. Methods: A non-experimental quantitative survey-based design is used to systematically assess the indoor environmental health conditions in dormitories. Temperature, lighting-intensity, relative-humidity, ventilation-rate, and particulate-matter-concentrations (PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅) based on EHQS became environmental variables. Four Islamic boarding schools representing different environmental and infrastructural characteristics Darul Muttaqien, Nur Azkia (Bogor), Al Amanah Al-Gontory, and Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah (South Tangerang) were the places where the study was conducted. It was based on The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2023 information stating that West Java ranks first in terms of the number of Islamic boarding schools. Results and Discussion: Every Islamic boarding school environment had different environmental quality characteristics. The measurement of temperature, humidity, PM10, and PM2,5 was found not to be in EHQS. Meanwhile, lighting, humidity in one of the boarding schools and the ventilation rate in the boarding schools fulfilled the requirement stipulated by the regulation. Conclusion: The quality of indoor air in Islamic boarding schools associated with the requirements stipulated in Government Regulation No. 28/2024 concerning Environmental Health showed that not all rooms met the standards of the environmental health quality.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga7
Zaneta Aaqilah SalsabilaUniversitas Airlangga2
Zafira Nuha NauraUniversitas Airlangga2
Siti N. A. JauharohSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
Abdul Rohim TualekaUniversitas Airlangga2
Novi Dian ArfianiUniversitas Airlangga2
Tita Widya ArindayuUniversitas Airlangga2
Shaharuddin Mohd ShamUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Lovetta Yatta JuanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmadi AhmadiUniversitas Ibnu Sina2
Salsabila Al FirdausiUniversitas Airlangga2
Dian Pertiwi JosuaState University of Jakarta1
Dwi AtmantoState University of Jakarta1
Firyal Fatin OktavianiIndonesia University of Education1
A. L. FardaniState University of Jakarta1
Muhammad Addin RizaldiJenderal Soedirman University1
Globila NurikaUniversitas Jember1
Mochammad SholehhudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhamad Zidan YusarizaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Minsarnawati TahangnaccaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Meliana SariSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Mohd LatifAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul QomariahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga1
Suhariono SuharionoRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo1
Ianatul Ulya DewiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ahmad Zaharin ArisUniversitas Airlangga1
Nanda Inas FauziyahUniversitas Airlangga1
Lailia Ayu RachmawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Datu Buyung AgusdinataArizona State University1
Fahimah HashimUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Nur Izzah Ismahani IsmanUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Nur Faseeha SuhaimiUniversiti Putra Malaysia1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) Based on Environmental Health Quality Standards (EHQS) in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fenny Raharyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arif Sumantri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Didin Saepudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gazi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siti Nur Aisyah Jauharoh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juliana Jalaludin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sitti Nursetiawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EHQS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indoor Air Quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Boarding School</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Measurement</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Islamic boarding schools needs to take the conditions of the environment into consideration. The standardization of a healthy environment is still neglected in some Islamic boarding schools. This study serves an overview of the importance of evaluating indoor air quality in Islamic boarding school environments. It is in line with the Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 regulating Environmental Health governance. Methods: A non-experimental quantitative survey-based design is used to systematically assess the indoor environmental health conditions in dormitories. Temperature, lighting-intensity, relative-humidity, ventilation-rate, and particulate-matter-concentrations (PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅) based on EHQS became environmental variables. Four Islamic boarding schools representing different environmental and infrastructural characteristics Darul Muttaqien, Nur Azkia (Bogor), Al Amanah Al-Gontory, and Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah (South Tangerang) were the places where the study was conducted. It was based on The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2023 information stating that West Java ranks first in terms of the number of Islamic boarding schools. Results and Discussion: Every Islamic boarding school environment had different environmental quality characteristics. The measurement of temperature, humidity, PM10, and PM2,5 was found not to be in EHQS. Meanwhile, lighting, humidity in one of the boarding schools and the ventilation rate in the boarding schools fulfilled the requirement stipulated by the regulation. Conclusion: The quality of indoor air in Islamic boarding schools associated with the requirements stipulated in Government Regulation No. 28/2024 concerning Environmental Health showed that not all rooms met the standards of the environmental health quality.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/89514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v18i1si.2026.74-83</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 18 No. 1si (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 74-83</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/89514/38064</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>