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Reforming Indonesia’s Electoral System: Legal and Policy Considerations

Jambe Law Journal · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 61–99

DOI
10.22437/home.v8i1.501
ISSN
2598-795X, 2598-7925
Terbit
2025-06-19
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Jambi University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The regulatory fragmentation between the Election Law and the Regional Election Law has created overlapping policies, misaligned oversight, and administrative inefficiencies that undermine the legitimacy of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal and policy challenges in integrating the electoral and regional election systems to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in democratic governance. The research employs a normative legal approach through legislative analysis, conceptual exploration, and comparative studies of integrated electoral systems in the Philippines and Mexico. The findings indicate that integrating electoral and regional election systems can reduce operational costs, strengthen oversight mechanisms, and enhance public trust in election outcomes. However, this requires regulatory harmonization, the strengthening of information technology infrastructure, and capacity-building for electoral management bodies. The implications of this research include recommendations for holistic legal reforms to align election regulations and the implementation of evidence-based policies involving various stakeholders in the policymaking process. This study contributes to constitutional law and democratic governance in Indonesia by analyzing the legal inconsistencies between the Election Law and the Regional Election Law and proposing a harmonization framework to improve regulatory coherence and institutional effectiveness

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Cece SuryanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Robi Assadul BahriAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Abdul DjoharAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Sukmawati AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Samuel JieAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sintha WahjusaputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Mansur MansurAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Agustinus LolokAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Nadzirin Anshari NurAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gamal Abdul NasserAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rosmawati RosmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gamal A NasserAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sarawa MammaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Abdul JoharAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zico Junius FernandoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tashia Indah NastitiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wardi WardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muslim TadjuddahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Isiyana WiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tjandra BuanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suriana SurianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yani TaufikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ima Astuty WunawarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hartina BatoaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Awaluddin HamzahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Darsilan DimaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahayu Endah PurwantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yoenita JayadisastraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tambi TambiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alimin AliminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sahabuddin HayUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode Ali ImranAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alimin AliminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Samuel JieUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad Ihsan SaritaUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jlj.unja.ac.id/index.php/home/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reforming Indonesia’s Electoral System: Legal and Policy Considerations</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arifin, Firdaus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maarif, Ihsanul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bunyamin, Bunyamin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bahri, Robi Asadul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electoral integration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">constitutional law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">regulatory harmonization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">election reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">democratic governance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The regulatory fragmentation between the Election Law and the Regional Election Law has created overlapping policies, misaligned oversight, and administrative inefficiencies that undermine the legitimacy of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal and policy challenges in integrating the electoral and regional election systems to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in democratic governance. The research employs a normative legal approach through legislative analysis, conceptual exploration, and comparative studies of integrated electoral systems in the Philippines and Mexico. The findings indicate that integrating electoral and regional election systems can reduce operational costs, strengthen oversight mechanisms, and enhance public trust in election outcomes. However, this requires regulatory harmonization, the strengthening of information technology infrastructure, and capacity-building for electoral management bodies. The implications of this research include recommendations for holistic legal reforms to align election regulations and the implementation of evidence-based policies involving various stakeholders in the policymaking process. This study contributes to constitutional law and democratic governance in Indonesia by analyzing the legal inconsistencies between the Election Law and the Regional Election Law and proposing a harmonization framework to improve regulatory coherence and institutional effectiveness</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Jambi University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jlj.unja.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/501</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/home.v8i1.501</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambe Law Journal; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 61-99</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-795X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-7925</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jlj.unja.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/501/92</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jambe Law Journal</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>