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Reconstructing Rape Sanctions in Indonesia: Towards an Integrated Value Framework

Jambe Law Journal · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 647–682

DOI
10.22437/h61j7k90
ISSN
2598-795X, 2598-7925
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Jambi University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The research examines the criminal sanctions against rape offences in Indonesia and evaluates their consistency with the principles of justice within the framework of Indonesian values. The research revealed that the Indonesian criminal laws have not provided maximum protection to rape victims and have not reflected the value of substantive justice due to the relatively lenient criminal sanctions and the absence of moral and religious aspects in their formulation. As a result, the protection of the victims is normatively abandoned. While previous studies have failed in formulating a unified model of justice for rape victims, the present research addresses this gap by synthesizing Indonesia’s fundamental normative frameworks, representing the living law in Indonesia. Arguing that living laws can operate more effectively and foster compliance within society, this research proposes an integrative and equitable model of punishment that combines modern penal principles with Islamic legal values that serve as the philosophical, moral, and sociological foundations for reforming national criminal law, particularly in efforts to address such sexual punishment as rape. The theoretical contribution of this research is to provide a new perspective regarding the penalization of rape by encouraging the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah as an alternative normative approach, combined with Pancasila, modern perspective. Moreover, it provides practical recommendations for revising the formulation of rape sanctions in the Indonesian Criminal Code to better reflect justice for victims and to have a strong deterrent effect on perpetrators, while granting rights for the victims.

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18 penulis · 39 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 28 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Islamic College As-Sofa
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • University of Mataram
  • Institut Sains dan Bisnis Atma Luhur
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Geofani Milthree SaragihUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Tajudin TajudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Sathya Sanathana IshwaraUniversity of Mataram1
H. Muhamad Rezky Pahlawan MPAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hengki HengkiInstitut Sains dan Bisnis Atma Luhur1
Nurnaningsih NurnaningsihUniversity of Indonesia1
Agrifin Bernadeth Criemen LokovettorUniversitas Katolik Widya Mandira1
Sulis SetyowatiUniversitas Pamulang1
Ruslan Abdul GaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
Ghina Nabilah EffendiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
M Rudi HartonoUniversitas Batanghari1
Hamda SulfinadiaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Jurna Petri RosziSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam An-Najah Indonesia Mandiri Sidoarjo1
Mega PuspitaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
A'zizil FadliUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jlj.unja.ac.id/index.php/home/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reconstructing Rape Sanctions in Indonesia: Towards an Integrated Value Framework</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ishaq, Ishaq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ishaq, Fadhli Muhaimin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">bin Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rape sanctions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesian Criminal Code</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The research examines the criminal sanctions against rape offences in Indonesia and evaluates their consistency with the principles of justice within the framework of Indonesian values. The research revealed that the Indonesian criminal laws have not provided maximum protection to rape victims and have not reflected the value of substantive justice due to the relatively lenient criminal sanctions and the absence of moral and religious aspects in their formulation. As a result, the protection of the victims is normatively abandoned. While previous studies have failed in formulating a unified model of justice for rape victims, the present research addresses this gap by synthesizing Indonesia’s fundamental normative frameworks, representing the living law in Indonesia. Arguing that living laws can operate more effectively and foster compliance within society, this research proposes an integrative and equitable model of punishment that combines modern penal principles with Islamic legal values that serve as the philosophical, moral, and sociological foundations for reforming national criminal law, particularly in efforts to address such sexual punishment as rape. The theoretical contribution of this research is to provide a new perspective regarding the penalization of rape by encouraging the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah as an alternative normative approach, combined with Pancasila, modern perspective. Moreover, it provides practical recommendations for revising the formulation of rape sanctions in the Indonesian Criminal Code to better reflect justice for victims and to have a strong deterrent effect on perpetrators, while granting rights for the victims.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Jambi University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jlj.unja.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/594</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/h61j7k90</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambe Law Journal; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025); 647-682</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-795X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-7925</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jlj.unja.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/594/112</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jambe Law Journal</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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