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Implementation of Moving Average Filter in SARIMA-ANN and SARIMA-SVR Methods for Forecasting Pneumonia Incidence in Jakarta

Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) · Vol. ume (2025) · hlm. 262–269

DOI
10.37905/jjbm.v6i3.30558
ISSN
2723-0317
Terbit
2025-09-30
Penerbit
Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

In this study, we implemented a moving average filter in SARIMA-ANN and SARIMA-SVR to predict Pneumonia incidence in Jakarta. Pneumonia is one of the highest causes of death in children throughout the world. Forecasting pneumonia incidence in the future can help to reduce the spread of cases, so that the number of deaths due to pneumonia can be reduced. In general, time series data consists of linear and nonlinear patterns, which cannot be properly modeled by linear or nonlinear models alone. One way to solve this issue is to use a hybrid model that combines several models to overcome the limitations of each component model and improve predicting performance. SARIMA-ANN and SARIMA-SVR methods combine a linear seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model and a nonlinear artificial neural network (ANN) or support vector regression (SVR) model to capture the linear and nonlinear characteristics of the data. Parameter estimation in SARIMA uses Gaussian Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Initially, the time series will be transformed by a moving average (MA) filter, so SARIMA can model the data well. Meanwhile, the remaining components separated from the transformation will be modeled with a nonlinear model such as ANN in the SARIMA-ANN method, or SVR in the SARIMA-SVR method. The simulation results show that the SARIMA-ANN method is superior to the SARIMA-SVR method in predicting incidences in West Jakarta and East Jakarta, with a MAPE difference ranging from 0.6% to 0.75%. Meanwhile, in North, South, and Central Jakarta, the SARIMA-SVR method is superior to the SARIMA-ANN method, with MAPE differences ranging from 1.6% to 3.99%. The SARIMA-SVR model achieves better results across the majority of municipalities, indicating that the SARIMA-SVR model generally provides better result for predicting Pneumonia incidence in Jakarta.

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  • University of Indonesia
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  • University of Haripur
  • University of Raparin
  • Georgia Southern University
  • Binus University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dipo AldilaUniversity of Indonesia4
Sarbaz H. A. KhoshnawUniversity of Raparin3
Devvi SarwindaUniversity of Indonesia3
Evllyn TamaliaUniversity of Indonesia2
CindyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
CynthiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Valentino VitoUniversity of Indonesia2
Yumiati YumiatiIndonesia Open University1
Endang WahyuningrumIndonesia Open University1
Selly Anastassia Amellia KharisIndonesia Open University1
Sam Rizky IrawanUniversity of Indonesia1
Taghaddos DanialUniversity of Indonesia1
Dimas Septian SaputraUniversity of Indonesia1
Arthana IslamilovaUniversity of Indonesia1
Hengki TasmanUniversity of Indonesia1
Muhammad ShahzadUniversity of Haripur1
Muhammad ShahzadUniversity of Haripur1
Derio A. RamadhanUniversity of Indonesia1
Chidozie Williams ChukwuGeorgia Southern University1
Putri Zahra KamaliaUniversity of Indonesia1
Muhammad ShahzadUniversity of Haripur1
BAMBANG DWI WIJANARKOBinus University1
Muhammad IchsanudinUniversity of Indonesia1
Bevina Desjwiandra HandariUniversity of Indonesia1
Wanda Puspita HatiUniversity of Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JJBM/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Implementation of Moving Average Filter in SARIMA-ANN and SARIMA-SVR Methods for Forecasting Pneumonia Incidence in Jakarta</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Musyaffa, Muhammad Majid Rafi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hertono, Gatot Fatwanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Handari, Bevina Desjwiandra</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pneumonia; SARIMA; ANN; SVR; Hybrid model</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this study, we implemented a moving average filter in SARIMA-ANN and SARIMA-SVR to predict Pneumonia incidence in Jakarta. Pneumonia is one of the highest causes of death in children throughout the world. Forecasting pneumonia incidence in the future can help to reduce the spread of cases, so that the number of deaths due to pneumonia can be reduced. In general, time series data consists of linear and nonlinear patterns, which cannot be properly modeled by linear or nonlinear models alone. One way to solve this issue is to use a hybrid model that combines several models to overcome the limitations of each component model and improve predicting performance. SARIMA-ANN and SARIMA-SVR methods combine a linear seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model and a nonlinear artificial neural network (ANN) or support vector regression (SVR) model to capture the linear and nonlinear characteristics of the data. Parameter estimation in SARIMA uses Gaussian Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Initially, the time series will be transformed by a moving average (MA) filter, so SARIMA can model the data well. Meanwhile, the remaining components separated from the transformation will be modeled with a nonlinear model such as ANN in the SARIMA-ANN method, or SVR in the SARIMA-SVR method. The simulation results show that the SARIMA-ANN method is superior to the SARIMA-SVR method in predicting incidences in West Jakarta and East Jakarta, with a MAPE difference ranging from 0.6% to 0.75%. Meanwhile, in North, South, and Central Jakarta, the SARIMA-SVR method is superior to the SARIMA-ANN method, with MAPE differences ranging from 1.6% to 3.99%. The SARIMA-SVR model achieves better results across the majority of municipalities, indicating that the SARIMA-SVR model generally provides better result for predicting Pneumonia incidence in Jakarta.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JJBM/article/view/30558</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37905/jjbm.v6i3.30558</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM); Volume 6, Issue 3: September 2025; 262-269</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2723-0317</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37905/jjbm.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JJBM/article/view/30558/11848</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Majid Rafi Musyaffa, Gatot Fatwanto Hertono, Bevina Desjwiandra Handari</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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