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Pre-trained BERT Architecture Analysis for Indonesian Question Answer Model

Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 60–68

DOI
10.37385/jaets.v6i1.4746
ISSN
2715-6079, 2715-6087
Terbit
2024-12-15
Penerbit
Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Developing a question-and-answer system in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a major concern in the Indonesian language context. One of the main challenges in developing a question-and-answer system is the limited dataset, which can cause instability in system performance. The limitations of the dataset make it difficult for the question-and-answer model to understand and answer questions well. The proposed solution uses Transfer Learning with pre-trained models such as BERT. This research aims to analyze the performance of the BERT model, which has been adapted for question-and-answer tasks in Indonesian. The BERT model uses an Indonesian language dataset adapted specifically for question-and-answer tasks. A customization approach tunes BERT parameters according to the given training data. The results obtained; the model is improved by minimizing the loss function. Evaluation of the trained model shows that the best validation loss is 0.00057 after 150 epochs. In addition, through in-depth evaluation of the similarity of question texts, the BERT model can answer questions measurably, according to existing knowledge in the dataset.

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  • Telkom University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dasril AldoTelkom University1
Ahmad FauziUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ajeng Dyah KurniawatiTelkom University1
Dedy Agung PrabowoTelkom University1
Wahyu Andi SaputraTelkom University1
Feri YasinTelkom University1
Satya Helfi AgustiantoTelkom University1
Farhan Aryo PangestuTelkom University1
Gilang SulaemanTelkom University1
Bunga Laelatul MunaTelkom University1
Muhammad Lulu Latif UsmanTelkom University1
Nisrina NurhalizaTelkom University1
Pradana Ananda RaharjaTelkom University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pre-trained BERT Architecture Analysis for Indonesian Question Answer Model</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sudianto, Sudianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BERT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chatbot</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">NLP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transfer Learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Question Answer</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Developing a question-and-answer system in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a major concern in the Indonesian language context. One of the main challenges in developing a question-and-answer system is the limited dataset, which can cause instability in system performance. The limitations of the dataset make it difficult for the question-and-answer model to understand and answer questions well. The proposed solution uses Transfer Learning with pre-trained models such as BERT. This research aims to analyze the performance of the BERT model, which has been adapted for question-and-answer tasks in Indonesian. The BERT model uses an Indonesian language dataset adapted specifically for question-and-answer tasks. A customization approach tunes BERT parameters according to the given training data. The results obtained; the model is improved by minimizing the loss function. Evaluation of the trained model shows that the best validation loss is 0.00057 after 150 epochs. In addition, through in-depth evaluation of the similarity of question texts, the BERT model can answer questions measurably, according to existing knowledge in the dataset.&amp;nbsp; </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/article/view/4746</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37385/jaets.v6i1.4746</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS); 60-68</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-6079</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-6087</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37385/jaets.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/article/view/4746/3632</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>