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The effects of high-intensity interval training on lower-limb strength, VO₂max, vertical jump performance, and heart rate in college athletes

Journal of Coaching and Sports Science · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 139–150

DOI
10.58524/jcss.v5i2.1386
ISSN
2963-1483, 2963-1459
Terbit
2026-06-30
Penerbit
CV. FOUNDAE
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a time-efficient, evidence-based modality capable of inducing substantial simultaneous physiological adaptations across multiple fitness domains. Despite a growing global evidence base for HIIT efficacy, scientifically validated programs for athletes in sub-Saharan African contexts, particularly Burundi, remain absent from the peer-reviewed literature. Aims: This study designed, validated, and evaluated the effectiveness of a five-week HIIT program targeting lower limb strength, maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max), vertical jump performance, and resting heart rate (RHR) among college athletes. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was employed with 72 college athletes (n = 72). The HIIT program comprised four specialized modules delivered in three sessions per week over five weeks. Pre- and post-test assessments used the timed wall-sit test (lower limb strength), Beep Test and Cooper's 12-minute run (VO₂max), Sargent Jump Test and vertical force plate (vertical jump), and stopwatch pulse measurement (RHR). Data normality was confirmed via the Shapiro–Wilk test; paired-samples t-tests were conducted via IBM SPSS v23. Result: Statistically significant improvements were observed for all four variables following the intervention: lower limb strength (t(71) = −10.267, p <.001; +91.10%; Cohen's d = 1.210), VO₂max (t(71) = −12.070, p <.001; +14.51%; d = 1.422), vertical jump (t(71) = −17.763, p <.001; +23.82%; d = 2.093), and resting heart rate (t(71) = 18 Conclusion: The five-week multi-component HIIT program produced highly significant, large-effect improvements across all four fitness domains in 72 university students, constituting the first large-sample, institutionally validated HIIT program in the Burundian sports science context and offering a scalable, evidence-based model for athletic physical development in resource-limited African settings.

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  • Cenderawasih University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Danuditya Purna AtmajaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ainul GhurriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Imam RahmatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Joko MubarokAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dinan MitsalinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Heni WidyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi NurhidayahCenderawasih University1
SumaryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bernadeta SuhartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Apta MylsidayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/jcss/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The effects of high-intensity interval training on lower-limb strength, VO₂max, vertical jump performance, and heart rate in college athletes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ndayisenga, Japhet</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nzohabonimana, Lionel</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">High-intensity interval training</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lower limb strength</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resting heart rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vertical jump</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">VO₂max</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background:  High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a time-efficient, evidence-based modality capable of inducing substantial simultaneous physiological adaptations across multiple fitness domains. Despite a growing global evidence base for HIIT efficacy, scientifically validated programs for athletes in sub-Saharan African contexts, particularly Burundi, remain absent from the peer-reviewed literature.
Aims: This study designed, validated, and evaluated the effectiveness of a five-week HIIT program targeting lower limb strength, maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max), vertical jump performance, and resting heart rate (RHR) among college athletes.
Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was employed with 72 college athletes (n = 72). The HIIT program comprised four specialized modules delivered in three sessions per week over five weeks. Pre- and post-test assessments used the timed wall-sit test (lower limb strength), Beep Test and Cooper's 12-minute run (VO₂max), Sargent Jump Test and vertical force plate (vertical jump), and stopwatch pulse measurement (RHR). Data normality was confirmed via the Shapiro–Wilk test; paired-samples t-tests were conducted via IBM SPSS v23.
Result: Statistically significant improvements were observed for all four variables following the intervention: lower limb strength (t(71) = −10.267, p &amp;lt; .001; +91.10%; Cohen's d = 1.210), VO₂max (t(71) = −12.070, p &amp;lt; .001; +14.51%; d = 1.422), vertical jump (t(71) = −17.763, p &amp;lt; .001; +23.82%; d = 2.093), and resting heart rate (t(71) = 18
Conclusion: The five-week multi-component HIIT program produced highly significant, large-effect improvements across all four fitness domains in 72 university students, constituting the first large-sample, institutionally validated HIIT program in the Burundian sports science context and offering a scalable, evidence-based model for athletic physical development in resource-limited African settings.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">CV. FOUNDAE</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/jcss/article/view/1386</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.58524/jcss.v5i2.1386</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Coaching and Sports Science; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Coaching and Sports Science; 139-150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2963-1483</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2963-1459</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/jcss/article/view/1386/690</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Japhet Ndayisenga, Lionel Nzohabonimana</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>