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Effects of application of groundnut biomass compost on uptake of phosphorus by maize grown on an Ultisol of South Sulawesi

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 1 No. 4 (2014) · hlm. 159–164

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2014.014.159
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2014-07-07
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Low crop production is acid dryland area of South Sulawesi is due to low availability of P in the soils. One of alternatives that can be performed to overcome the problems of acid soils having high level of exchangeable Al, is through the addition of organic material. In the upland areas in South Sulawesi, crop rice, maize and groundnut crop residues are readily available, but the crop residues are generally only used as animal feed or even burned. This study was aimed to elucidate the effects of groundnut compost on P uptake by maize in Ultisol of Moncongloe, South Sulawesi. Eight kilograms of air dried soil was mixed with compost according to the following treatments; 0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 t compost/ha. All pots received 200 kg/ha KCl and 300 kg Urea/ha as basal fertilizers. Two maize seeds were planted in each pot and thinned to one plant per pot after one week. At harvest maize shoot dry weight and maize root dry weight, length of maize cop, cob weight, cob diameter, weight grains per cob, P uptake by maize, P content in maize grain, soil available P were measured. Results of the study showed that groundnut compost has the ability to improve the availability of P in the soil and increase P uptake by maize grown on an Ultisol of South Sulawesi. Application of 25 t groundnut compost/ha was the optimal rate that can be used to increase P availability in an Ultisol of South Sulawesi.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
  • Universitas Islam Malang
  • National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Parahyangan Catholic University
  • Tadulako University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wani Hadi UtomoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Novi Rahmawati SutopoUniversity of Brawijaya3
A AtekanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Budi PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Nurul AiniUniversity of Brawijaya2
Tatik WardiyatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Nisma Ula Shoumi RahmawatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Fahrunsyah FahrunsyahMulawarman University2
Retno WilujengAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gusti Irya IchrianiUniversity of Palangka Raya2
Novi ArfaritaUniversitas Islam Malang1
Bambang Edy SiswantoNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Imam WahyudiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sykehfani SykehfaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Neny SukmawatieParahyangan Catholic University1
I WahyudiTadulako University1
B D SatriawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
M FelaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Zaenal KusumaUniversity of Brawijaya1
P NungkatUniversity of Brawijaya1
Francina MatulessyUniversity of Brawijaya1
E.D.I. WilujengUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wahyu NingtyasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Moch Yudi ArifinUniversity of Brawijaya1
S. HardianitaUniversity of Brawijaya1
R.M. BosasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Amrullah FiqriUniversity of Brawijaya1
S SudiarsoUniversity of Brawijaya1
I IdhamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Winih Sekaringtyas RamadhaniLampung University1
Budi PurnomoUniversity of Brawijaya1
June Annethe PutinellaUniversitas Pattimura1
S SyarifinnurUniversity of Brawijaya1
Endang ArisoesilaningsihUniversity of Brawijaya1
Siska NurfitrianiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Beauty Laras Setia PertiwiUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effects of application of groundnut biomass compost on uptake of phosphorus by maize grown on an Ultisol of South Sulawesi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kasifah, K</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syekhfani, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nuraini, Y</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Handayanto, E</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">available soil P</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acid soil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">crop residues</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ground nut</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Low crop production is acid dryland area of South Sulawesi is due to low availability of P in the soils. One of alternatives that can be performed to overcome the problems of acid soils having high level of exchangeable Al, is through the addition of organic material. In the upland areas in South Sulawesi, crop rice, maize and groundnut crop residues are readily available, but the crop residues are generally only used as animal feed or even burned. This study was aimed to elucidate the effects of groundnut compost on P uptake by maize in Ultisol of Moncongloe, South Sulawesi. Eight kilograms of air dried soil was mixed with compost according to the following treatments; 0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 t compost/ha. All pots received 200 kg/ha KCl and 300 kg Urea/ha as basal fertilizers. Two maize seeds were planted in each pot and thinned to one plant per pot after one week. At harvest maize shoot dry weight and maize root dry weight, length of maize cop, cob weight, cob diameter, weight grains per cob, P uptake by maize, P content in maize grain, soil available P were measured. Results of the study showed that groundnut compost has the ability to improve the availability of P in the soil and increase P uptake by maize grown on an Ultisol of South Sulawesi. Application of 25 t groundnut compost/ha was the optimal rate that can be used to increase P availability in an Ultisol of South Sulawesi.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2014-07-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/71</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2014.014.159</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 1 No. 4 (2014); 159-164</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/71/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2014 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>