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Mercury contamination in soil, tailing and plants on agricultural fields near closed gold mine in Buru Island, Maluku

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018) · hlm. 1027–1034

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2018.052.1027
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2018-01-02
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Agricultural productivity in Buru Island, Maluku is threatened by tailings which are generated from formerly gold mine in Botak Mountain in Wamsait Village. Gold that extracted by using mercury was carried out in mining area as well agricultural field. Â High content of mercury in tailings and agricultural field pose a serious problem of food production and quality; and further endangers human health. The purpose of this research was to determine the contaminant level of mercury in tailing, soil and its accumulation in edible part of some food crops. Soil, tailing and plant samples for Hg testing were taken by purposive method based on mining activities in Waelata, Waeapo and Namlea sub district. Six soil samples had been analyzed for their chemical properties. Total mercury levels in tailings and plants were measured by Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer. This study showed that agricultural field where tailings were deposited contained Hg above the threshold but agricultural area which is far from hot spot did not. Most edible parts of food crops accumulated mercury more than Indonesian threshold for mercury content in food. This evidence explained that tailings deposited on the surface of agricultural field had an impact on soil quality and crop quality. Tailing accumulated on soil will decreased soil quality since naturally soil fertility in agricultural field in Buru is low.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Pattimura
  • Universitas Jember
  • Siliwangi University
  • Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
  • Shinshu University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Pujawati SuryatmanaPadjadjaran University10
Cicik Oktasari HandayaniNational Research and Innovation Agency6
Mieke Rochimi SetiawatiPadjadjaran University5
Sukarjo SukarjoNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Nadia Nuraniya KamaluddinPadjadjaran University3
Nia KurniatiPadjadjaran University2
Betty Natalie FitriatinPadjadjaran University2
Agung KaruniawanPadjadjaran University2
Mahfud ArifinPadjadjaran University2
Hidayatuz Zu’amahNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Forita Dyah AriantiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Sondi KuswaryanPadjadjaran University1
Rustam RustamKementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral1
Dadang Epi SukarsaPadjadjaran University1
Adelina SiregarUniversitas Pattimura1
Alexander SesaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abraham TalahaturusonUniversitas Pattimura1
Andi Hana Mufidah ElmirasariPadjadjaran University1
Andina ChotimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asana MatsuuraShinshu University1
Yeni Wispa DewiPadjadjaran University1
Yaya SunaryaSiliwangi University1
Rudi PriyadiSiliwangi University1
Jajang Sauman HamdaniPadjadjaran University1
Diyan HerdiyantoroPadjadjaran University1
Rara Rahmatika RisantiPadjadjaran University1
Fasa AdityaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gita Bina NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ELENA F. L. LILIPALYUniversitas Jember1
Iis Nur AsyiahUniversitas Jember1
Imam MudakirUniversitas Jember1
Rita HarniUniversitas Jember1
Nenny NurlaenyPadjadjaran University1
Zellya HandymanPadjadjaran University1
Febby Nur IndrianiPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mercury contamination in soil, tailing and plants on agricultural fields near closed gold mine in Buru Island, Maluku</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hindersah, Reginawanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Risamasu, Robi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kalay, A Marthin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, Triyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Makatita, Imran</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gold mine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">mercury</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">paddy field</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural productivity in Buru Island, Maluku is threatened by tailings which are generated from formerly gold mine in Botak Mountain in Wamsait Village. Gold that extracted by using mercury was carried out in mining area as well agricultural field.  High content of mercury in tailings and agricultural field pose a serious problem of food production and quality; and further endangers human health. The purpose of this research was to determine the contaminant level of mercury in tailing, soil and its accumulation in edible part of some food crops. Soil, tailing and plant samples for Hg testing were taken by purposive method based on mining activities in Waelata, Waeapo and Namlea sub district. Six soil samples had been analyzed for their chemical properties. Total mercury levels in tailings and plants were measured by Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer. This study showed that agricultural field where tailings were deposited contained Hg above the threshold but agricultural area which is far from hot spot did not. Most edible parts of food crops accumulated mercury more than Indonesian threshold for mercury content in food. This evidence explained that tailings deposited on the surface of agricultural field had an impact on soil quality and crop quality. Tailing accumulated on soil will decreased soil quality since naturally soil fertility in agricultural field in Buru is low.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-01-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/381</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2018.052.1027</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018); 1027-1034</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2018.052</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/381/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>