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Effectiveness of the combination of biopellet, biochar, chicken manure and fish waste to the improvement of chemical properties of sandy soil and soybean plant growth

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 7 No. 4 (2020) · hlm. 2263–2371

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2020.074.2363
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2020-07-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Most of the activities of the use of organic fertilizers and natural additions of organic matter in agricultural intensification fields in Indonesia have not been able to compensate for the rate of decline in soil organic matter by the decomposition process. Biochar has a high C level and has the mean residence time in a long period in the soils. It has been proven that biochar applications may increase soil Carbon but have not been able to increase plant production. Therefore, the use of biochar combined with organic waste rich in nutrients is essential to develop. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of some biochar compositions with sugar cane, chicken manure, fish waste in the form of biopellet fertilizer on improving the chemical properties of sandy soils and the vegetative growth of soybean plants. This study used a completely randomized block design with two factors. The first factor (B) was the composition of biochar consisting of three levels, namely: 70% biochar, 15% chicken manure, 15% fish waste (B1), 50 % biochar, 25% chicken manure, 25% fish waste (B2), and 20% biochar, 40% chicken manure, 40% fish waste (B3). The second factor (D) was the dose of biopellet fertilizers consisting of four levels, namely: control (D0), 2.5 t/ha (D1), 5 t/ha (D2), and 10 t/ha (D3). The results showed that the addition of biopellet fertilizer effectively improved soil chemical properties (pH, C-organic, and CEC) and the availability of N, P, and K of the sandy soil. The effectiveness of increasing the soil total-N varied from 32.42 to 75.79%, P-available varied from 17.46 to 40.69%, and exchangeable K ranged from 8.7 to 25.67%. Improvement of soil chemical properties and the availability of N, P, and K by biopellet fertilizer application increased plant growth but reduced the weight of root nodules.

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Diponegoro University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Subhan Arif BudimanUniversitas Jember6
Basuki BasukiUniversitas Jember5
Wachju SubchanUniversitas Jember5
Marga MandalaUniversitas Jember4
Hari SulistiyowatiUniversitas Jember3
Sukron Romadhona Sukron RomadhonaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Vega Kartika SariUniversitas Jember2
Salsabila Alifia WidindaUniversitas Jember1
Wiwik HartatikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MussadunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri PuryonoDiponegoro University1
Siti RachmawatiSebelas Maret University1
Sigit SoeparjonoUniversitas Jember1
Almansyah Nur SinatryaUniversitas Jember1
Igm SubiksaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedik BudiantaSriwijaya University1
Rendy AnggriawanUniversitas Jember1
Rakhmaghfiroh Geonina GanestriUniversitas Jember1
Salsabila Regina IntansariUniversitas Jember1
Fariz Kustiawan AlfarisyUniversitas Jember1
Mohammad NurcholisUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Dwi Fitri YudiantoroUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Sukma Agustin Dyan TikaUniversitas Jember1
Vivi FitrianiUniversitas Jember1
Syamsul HadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Basuki BasukiUniversitas Jember1
Muhammad HafizhUniversitas Jember1
Marcellia MaharaniUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effectiveness of the combination of biopellet, biochar, chicken manure and fish waste to the improvement of chemical properties of sandy soil and soybean plant growth</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Winarso, Sugeng</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hermiyanto, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Romadhona, Sukron</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pandutama, Marinus H</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawati, Tri Candra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Indasah, I</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biochar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">effectiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sandy soil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil chemistry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soybean</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Most of the activities of the use of organic fertilizers and natural additions of organic matter in agricultural intensification fields in Indonesia have not been able to compensate for the rate of decline in soil organic matter by the decomposition process. Biochar has a high C level and has the mean residence time in a long period in the soils. It has been proven that biochar applications may increase soil Carbon but have not been able to increase plant production. Therefore, the use of biochar combined with organic waste rich in nutrients is essential to develop. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of some biochar compositions with sugar cane, chicken manure, fish waste in the form of biopellet fertilizer on improving the chemical properties of sandy soils and the vegetative growth of soybean plants. This study used a completely randomized block design with two factors. The first factor (B) was the composition of biochar consisting of three levels, namely: 70% biochar, 15% chicken manure, 15% fish waste (B1), 50 % biochar, 25% chicken manure, 25% fish waste (B2), and 20% biochar, 40% chicken manure, 40% fish waste (B3). The second factor (D) was the dose of biopellet fertilizers consisting of four levels, namely: control (D0), 2.5 t/ha (D1), 5 t/ha (D2), and 10 t/ha (D3). The results showed that the addition of biopellet fertilizer effectively improved soil chemical properties (pH, C-organic, and CEC) and the availability of N, P, and K of the sandy soil. The effectiveness of increasing the soil total-N varied from 32.42 to 75.79%, P-available varied from 17.46 to 40.69%, and exchangeable K ranged from 8.7 to 25.67%. Improvement of soil chemical properties and the availability of N, P, and K by biopellet fertilizer application increased plant growth but reduced the weight of root nodules.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/720</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2020.074.2363</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 7 No. 4 (2020); 2263-2371</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2020.074</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/720/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>