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Growth and yield performance of maize at red-yellow podzolic acid soil after oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal application

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 2653–2660

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2021.082.2653
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2020-12-31
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

On acid soils, maize growth cannot be optimal because of the high content of Al, Fe, Mg, and Zn, which has the potential to poison plants. Several nutrients such as P, Cu, and S are also available in small quantities for plants, thus inhibiting growth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal in increasing the growth and yield of maize on red-yellow podzolic acid soils. Bonanza F1 varieties were planted and treated with (T1) 5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost; (T2) 10 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost; (T3) 5 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal; (T4) 10 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal; and (T5) 5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + 5 t ha-1 of rice husk charcoal, and control plants were not given any treatment. The results showed that all treatments had a better and significantly different effect than the control plants. The application of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal could boost plants height (149.75% - 289.88%), stems diameter (124.10% - 204.62%), number of leaves (131.01% - 223.26%), plants fresh weight (204.14% - 342.25 %), plants dry weight (136.77% - 165.76%), weight of maize cobs (178.77% - 292.72%), weight of maize cobs without maize husks (158.27% - 233.03%), maize cobs length (112.44% - 147.14%), maize cobs diameter (117.16% - 187.79%), and the weight of 100 maize kernels (110.92% - 201.72%). Among all treatments, the T5 treatment (5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + 5 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal) was the best because it consistently gave the highest yields on all observed variables.

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  • Universitas Borneo Tarakan
  • Siliwangi University
  • Universitas Teuku Umar
  • Samudra University
  • Universitas Nurul Jadid
  • Universitas Jember
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fariz Kustiawan AlfarisyAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Mohammad HoesainAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sri WahyuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Diana PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Deril Indana DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid YousifAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nanang Tri HaryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anita FirnandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Keumala Fadhiela NDUniversitas Teuku Umar1
Albert FredrickUniversitas Borneo Tarakan1
Abdul RahimUniversitas Borneo Tarakan1
Rachmi MasnilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suhartiningsih Dwi NurchayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Tirta SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farchan Mushal Al RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RismayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Ita TariganAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Toyoshi YoshigaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Burhanuddin BurhanuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rita NurmalinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ricky Febrinaldy SimanjuntakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rini MastutiSamudra University1
Nuril FarizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
KartinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Izza NaafilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diana Purnama SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sigit PrastowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali WafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
HARDIAN SUSILO ADDYAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widi Kusuma WardhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zul Fauzi Nugroho HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sofia SofiaUniversitas Nurul Jadid1
Sudarko SudarkoUniversitas Jember1
Mochammad Wildan JadmikoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Retno AnggrainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Ayu SavitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Growth and yield performance of maize at red-yellow podzolic acid soil after oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal application</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mardhiana, M</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Apriyani, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adiwena, Muh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bonanza F1</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cobs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">degraded soil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nutrients</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">organic matter</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">On acid soils, maize growth cannot be optimal because of the high content of Al, Fe, Mg, and Zn, which has the potential to poison plants. Several nutrients such as P, Cu, and S are also available in small quantities for plants, thus inhibiting growth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal in increasing the growth and yield of maize on red-yellow podzolic acid soils. Bonanza F1 varieties were planted and treated with (T1) 5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost; (T2) 10 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost; (T3) 5 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal; (T4) 10 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal; and (T5) 5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + 5 t ha-1 of rice husk charcoal, and control plants were not given any treatment. The results showed that all treatments had a better and significantly different effect than the control plants. The application of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and rice husk charcoal could boost plants height (149.75% - 289.88%), stems diameter (124.10% - 204.62%), number of leaves (131.01% - 223.26%), plants fresh weight (204.14% - 342.25 %), plants dry weight (136.77% - 165.76%), weight of maize cobs (178.77% - 292.72%), weight of maize cobs without maize husks (158.27% - 233.03%), maize cobs length (112.44% - 147.14%), maize cobs diameter (117.16% - 187.79%), and the weight of 100 maize kernels (110.92% - 201.72%). Among all treatments, the T5 treatment (5 t ha-1 of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + 5 t ha-1 rice husk charcoal) was the best because it consistently gave the highest yields on all observed variables.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/803</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2021.082.2653</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021); 2653-2660</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2021.082</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/803/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>