Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1
Robusta coffee transpiration rate in smallholder coffee plantations on Inceptisols of Malang, East Java
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 3165–3173
- ISSN
- 2502-2458, 2339-076X
- Terbit
- 2021-10-01
- Penerbit
- Brawijaya University
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Climate change and the erratic and uneven rainfall distribution are the causes of reduced water available in the soil for plant needs to the transpiration process. This study aimed to determine coffee transpiration rate on dry land with rain harvesting techniques during the dry season, transition season, and rainy season and the factors that influence it. This study used field observation and laboratory analysis with two treatments, i.e. a bench terrace as a control (P1) and an L-shaped silt pit (P2). The variables observed were soil moisture content, transpiration rate, soil water potential, leaf water potential, and microclimate, especially temperature and sunlight intensity. The results showed that the transpiration rate of coffee plants was significantly different in the two treatments. The highest transpiration rate was found in P2 as much as 13.17 mm week-1 or equivalent to 1.88 mm day-1 during the dry season. Application of the L-shaped silt pit (P2) increased soil moisture content compared to the control (P1). This increase was followed by an increase in soil water potential and leaf water potential, which could reach the highest values of 0.18 bar and 0.49 bar, respectively. The transpiration decreases with the change of seasons from the dry season to the transitional season and the rainy season. This decrease is caused by changes in the microclimate, especially the temperature and sunlight intensity. Both are the most variables that affect the rate of transpiration.
Kata kunci
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- University of Brawijaya
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Islam Malang
- Yamaguchi University
- Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Malikussaleh University
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Soemarno Soemarno | University of Brawijaya | 4 |
| Novi Arfarita | Universitas Islam Malang | 4 |
| Tsuyoshi Imai | Yamaguchi University | 2 |
| Zaenal Kusuma | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Atiqah Aulia Hanuf | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Retno Suntari | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Yulia Nuraini | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Sri Rahayu Utami | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Cahyo Prayogo | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Christopher Anderson | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Syahrul Kurniawan | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ian A. Navarette | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Miftakhul Mukharomah | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Djuhari Djuhari | Universitas Islam Malang | 1 |
| Dimas Prastyaji | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Nurul Muddarisna | Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang | 1 |
| H Melsandi | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ayyu Rahayu | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| C C Wati | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| H Hafifah | Malikussaleh University | 1 |
| S Sudiarso | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Mochammad Dawam Maghfoer | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Didik Suprayogo | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Moh. Teguh Satya Laksmana | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| M Mashudi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Buhari Umasugi | Khairun University | 1 |
| Ariff Ikhwan Ariffin | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Yulfita Farni | Universitas Jambi | 1 |
| June Annethe Putinella | Universitas Pattimura | 1 |
| S Syarifinnur | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Albasri Albasri | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Husna Husna | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Faisal Danu Tuheteru | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Asrianti Arif | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Basrudin Basrudin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Irdika Mansur | IPB University | 1 |
| Maman Turjaman | Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia | 1 |
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