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Anthropogenic activity effect on water quality of epikarst spring in the western part of Gunungsewu Karst Area, Java Island, Indonesia

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 4899–4908

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4899
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2023-09-30
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Epikarst springs are the main source of water used by the community in the western part of Gunungsewu Karst Area. One of the springs found in Gunungsewu karst area is Guntur Spring, with a catchment area that functions as agricultural land and settlements. Guntur Spring has connectivity between swallow holes and karst windows, so the spring can easily be polluted; therefore, a temporal study is needed regarding the water quality. The methods used were analysis of water quality standards, Schoeller diagrams, triangular Piper diagrams, and scatter plots. The results of the analysis of water quality standards showed that only Ca2+ and HCO3- ions and a small portion of Na+ exceeded WHO standards. The results of the Schoeller diagram analysis showed that the dominant ions were Ca2+ and HCO3-. The results of the Piper diagram analysis showed that the Guntur Spring is included in the classification of types I, J, and M, indicating the spring is not polluted. The results of the Piper diagrams showed that Guntur Spring is included in the dominant types of types C, A, G, D, and F, indicating the springs are not included in the polluted category. The scatter plot analysis of the Ca2+ + Mg2+ versus HCO3- + SO42- showed that the dominant ion in the Guntur Spring came from the dissolving of limestone. The scatter plot analysis of HCO3- versus Na+ indicated that the main process that forms Guntur Spring ions is not the dissolving process of silicates. The scatter plot analysis of Cl- - SO42- versus Na+ indicated that the main process that forms Guntur Spring ions is not the dissolving process of sodium/sodium sulfate and halite. There was one sample in the Cl- versus Na+ scatter plot analysis that showed an indication of an anthropogenic pollution. However, the overall analysis showed that anthropogenic activities in the study area do have a major impact on the water quality of the epikarst springs at the study site.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Tadulako University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Heru HendrayanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Azmin NuhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Eko HaryonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Muhammad NaufalAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Noor Alia SusiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Raden Ludhang Pradipta RizkiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Fajri RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Novia IsmayuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Setyawan PurnamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tjahyo Nugroho AdjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Indra Agus RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ratri Abdatush SholihahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Victor Kusuma RamadanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Awanda Sistia RiskyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andung Bayu SekaranomUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Erik FebriartaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anugrah Jorgi FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muh. Aris MarfaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dini Feti AnggrainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Margaretha WidyastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dzakwan Taufiq Nur MuhammadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Naufal Fattah TastianAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Rif’an Khoirul LisanUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Agung HarijokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruslisan RuslisanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darmakusuma DarmantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tjahyo Nugroho AdjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arif FadillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azwar Satrya MuhammadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuli WidyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Galih Dwi JayantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sabdo SumartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu HidayatTadulako University1
M. WidyastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Romza Fauzan AgniyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muchammad Amin NurrohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gemasakti AdzanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lely Andriani NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Anthropogenic activity effect on water quality of epikarst spring in the western part of Gunungsewu Karst Area, Java Island, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Riyanto, Indra Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Cahyadi, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">anthropogenic pollution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">epikarst spring</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gunungsewu karst area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">water quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Epikarst springs are the main source of water used by the community in the western part of Gunungsewu Karst Area. One of the springs found in Gunungsewu karst area is Guntur Spring, with a catchment area that functions as agricultural land and settlements. Guntur Spring has connectivity between swallow holes and karst windows, so the spring can easily be polluted; therefore, a temporal study is needed regarding the water quality. The methods used were analysis of water quality standards, Schoeller diagrams, triangular Piper diagrams, and scatter plots. The results of the analysis of water quality standards showed that only Ca2+ and HCO3- ions and a small portion of Na+ exceeded WHO standards. The results of the Schoeller diagram analysis showed that the dominant ions were Ca2+ and HCO3-. The results of the Piper diagram analysis showed that the Guntur Spring is included in the classification of types I, J, and M, indicating the spring is not polluted. The results of the Piper diagrams showed that Guntur Spring is included in the dominant types of types C, A, G, D, and F, indicating the springs are not included in the polluted category. The scatter plot analysis of the Ca2+ + Mg2+ versus HCO3- + SO42- showed that the dominant ion in the Guntur Spring came from the dissolving of limestone. The scatter plot analysis of HCO3- versus Na+ indicated that the main process that forms Guntur Spring ions is not the dissolving process of silicates. The scatter plot analysis of Cl- - SO42- versus Na+ indicated that the main process that forms Guntur Spring ions is not the dissolving process of sodium/sodium sulfate and halite. There was one sample in the Cl- versus Na+ scatter plot analysis that showed an indication of an anthropogenic pollution. However, the overall analysis showed that anthropogenic activities in the study area do have a major impact on the water quality of the epikarst springs at the study site.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/7539</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4899</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023); 4899-4908</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/7539/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>